Words of the Day
1. Abuse - अब्यूज़ - गाली देना / दुरुपयोग करना - Abused - अब्यूज़्ड - Abused - अब्यूज़्ड
Abuse (अब्यूज़) – गाली देना / दुरुपयोग करना
Examples:
He abused the poor man in public.
उसने गरीब आदमी को सार्वजनिक रूप से गाली दी।She abused her power in the office.
उसने ऑफिस में अपनी शक्ति का दुरुपयोग किया।They have abused the system for many years.
उन्होंने कई वर्षों तक सिस्टम का दुरुपयोग किया है।
Sentences for Translation
-
वह अपने दोस्त को गाली देता है।
(Present Indefinite – Affirmative) -
उसने कल अपने भाई को गाली दी।
(Past Indefinite – Affirmative) -
क्या तुम दूसरों का दुरुपयोग करते हो?
(Present Interrogative) -
वह किसी को गाली नहीं दे रहा है।
(Present Continuous – Negative) -
उन्होंने अपनी शक्ति का दुरुपयोग क्यों किया?
(Past Interrogative – Wh question)
2. Add - एड - जोड़ना - Added - एडेड - Added - एडेड
Add (एड) – जोड़ना
Examples:
Please add some sugar to the tea.
कृपया चाय में थोड़ी चीनी जोड़ो।He added two numbers quickly.
उसने दो संख्याएँ जल्दी से जोड़ीं।She has added new features to the app.
उसने ऐप में नए फीचर्स जोड़े हैं।
Sentences for Translation
-
वह हर दिन अपने नोट्स में नई जानकारी जोड़ता है।
(Present Indefinite – Affirmative) -
उसने चाय में चीनी नहीं जोड़ी।
(Past Indefinite – Negative) -
क्या तुम इस सूची में मेरा नाम जोड़ सकते हो?
(Present Interrogative) -
मैं इस समय अपने प्रोजेक्ट में कुछ महत्वपूर्ण बिंदु जोड़ रहा हूँ।
(Present Continuous – Affirmative) -
तुमने कुल राशि में गलती क्यों जोड़ी?
(Past Interrogative – Wh question)
3. Advise - एडवाइज़ - सलाह देना - Advised - एडवाइज़्ड - Advised - एडवाइज़्ड
Advise (एडवाइज़) – सलाह देना
Examples:
The teacher advised me to study hard.
शिक्षक ने मुझे मेहनत से पढ़ने की सलाह दी।He advised his friend yesterday.
उसने कल अपने दोस्त को सलाह दी।She has advised many students in her career.
उसने अपने करियर में कई छात्रों को सलाह दी है।
Sentences for Translation
-
वह मुझे हमेशा सही रास्ता अपनाने की सलाह देता है।
(Present Indefinite – Affirmative) -
उसने मुझे यह काम न करने की सलाह दी।
(Past Indefinite – Affirmative) -
क्या तुम मुझे इस समस्या के बारे में सलाह दोगे?
(Present/Future Interrogative) -
मैं उसे बार-बार सलाह नहीं दे रहा हूँ।
(Present Continuous – Negative) -
डॉक्टर ने तुम्हें आराम करने की सलाह क्यों दी?
(Past Interrogative – Wh question)
4. Answer - आंसर - उत्तर देना - Answered - आंसर्ड - Answered - आंसर्ड
Answer (आंसर) – उत्तर देना
Examples:
I answered all the questions correctly.
मैंने सभी प्रश्नों के सही उत्तर दिए।She answered the phone quickly.
उसने जल्दी से फोन उठाया।They have answered the email already.
उन्होंने पहले ही ईमेल का उत्तर दे दिया है।
Sentences for Translation
-
वह हर प्रश्न का सही उत्तर देता है।
(Present Indefinite – Affirmative) -
उसने मेरे सवाल का जवाब नहीं दिया।
(Past Indefinite – Negative) -
क्या तुम इस प्रश्न का उत्तर दे सकते हो?
(Present Interrogative) -
मैं अभी शिक्षक के प्रश्नों का उत्तर दे रहा हूँ।
(Present Continuous – Affirmative) -
तुमने उसके संदेश का उत्तर क्यों नहीं दिया?
(Past Interrogative – Wh question)
5. Appear - अपीयर - प्रकट होना - Appeared - अपीअर्ड - Appeared - अपीअर्ड
Appear (अपीयर) – प्रकट होना
Examples:
A rainbow appeared in the sky.
आकाश में इंद्रधनुष प्रकट हुआ।He appeared suddenly at the door.
वह अचानक दरवाजे पर प्रकट हुआ।She has appeared in many movies.
वह कई फिल्मों में दिखाई दी है।
Sentences for Translation
-
वह आज बहुत खुश दिखाई देता है।
(Present Indefinite – Affirmative) -
कल रात अचानक एक अजीब रोशनी प्रकट हुई।
(Past Indefinite – Affirmative) -
क्या वह तुम्हें इस तस्वीर में दिखाई देता है?
(Present Interrogative) -
वह अभी तक मंच पर प्रकट नहीं हुआ है।
(Present Perfect – Negative) -
तुम अचानक यहाँ क्यों दिखाई दिए?
(Past Interrogative – Wh question)
Check Your Progress:
1. He abuses his friend.
Hindi: वह अपने दोस्त को गाली देता है।
Structure: Subject + Verb (V1+s/es) + Object
Part of Speech:
He (Pronoun – Subject), abuses (Main Verb – Present Indefinite), his (Possessive Adjective), friend (Noun – Object)
2. He abused his brother yesterday.
Hindi: उसने कल अपने भाई को गाली दी।
Structure: Subject + Verb (V2) + Object + Time
Part of Speech:
He (Pronoun), abused (Main Verb – Past), his (Possessive Adjective), brother (Noun), yesterday (Adverb – Time)
3. Do you abuse others?
Hindi: क्या तुम दूसरों का दुरुपयोग करते हो?
Structure: Do + Subject + V1 + Object?
Part of Speech:
Do (Auxiliary Verb), you (Pronoun), abuse (Main Verb), others (Pronoun – Object)
4. He is not abusing anyone.
Hindi: वह किसी को गाली नहीं दे रहा है।
Structure: Subject + is/am/are + not + V-ing + Object
Part of Speech:
He (Pronoun), is (Auxiliary Verb), not (Negation), abusing (Main Verb – Present Participle), anyone (Pronoun – Object)
5. He adds new information to his notes every day.
Hindi: वह हर दिन अपने नोट्स में नई जानकारी जोड़ता है।
Structure: Subject + V1(s/es) + Object + Prepositional Phrase + Time
Part of Speech:
He (Pronoun), adds (Main Verb), new (Adjective), information (Noun – Object), to (Preposition), his (Possessive Adjective), notes (Noun), every day (Adverb – Time)
6. He did not add sugar to the tea.
Hindi: उसने चाय में चीनी नहीं जोड़ी।
Structure: Subject + did not + V1 + Object
Part of Speech:
He (Pronoun), did (Auxiliary Verb), not (Negation), add (Main Verb), sugar (Noun), to (Preposition), the (Article), tea (Noun)
7. Can you add my name to this list?
Hindi: क्या तुम इस सूची में मेरा नाम जोड़ सकते हो?
Structure: Modal + Subject + V1 + Object?
Part of Speech:
Can (Modal Verb), you (Pronoun), add (Main Verb), my (Possessive Adjective), name (Noun), to (Preposition), this (Demonstrative), list (Noun)
8. I am adding some important points to my project.
Hindi: मैं इस समय अपने प्रोजेक्ट में कुछ महत्वपूर्ण बिंदु जोड़ रहा हूँ।
Structure: Subject + am/is/are + V-ing + Object
Part of Speech:
I (Pronoun), am (Auxiliary Verb), adding (Main Verb), some (Determiner), important (Adjective), points (Noun), to (Preposition), my (Possessive), project (Noun)
9. Why did you add a mistake to the total amount?
Hindi: तुमने कुल राशि में गलती क्यों जोड़ी?
Structure: Wh + did + Subject + V1 + Object?
Part of Speech:
Why (Wh-Adverb), did (Auxiliary), you (Pronoun), add (Verb), a (Article), mistake (Noun), to (Preposition), the (Article), total (Adjective), amount (Noun)
10. He always advises me to follow the right path.
Hindi: वह मुझे हमेशा सही रास्ता अपनाने की सलाह देता है।
Structure: Subject + V1(s/es) + Object + Infinitive
Part of Speech:
He (Pronoun), always (Adverb), advises (Main Verb), me (Pronoun), to follow (Infinitive Verb), the (Article), right (Adjective), path (Noun)
11. He advised me not to do this work.
Structure: Subject + V2 + Object + Infinitive
Part of Speech:
He (Pronoun), advised (Verb), me (Pronoun), not (Negation), to do (Infinitive), this (Determiner), work (Noun)
12. Will you advise me about this problem?
Structure: Will + Subject + V1 + Object?
Part of Speech:
Will (Modal), you (Pronoun), advise (Verb), me (Pronoun), about (Preposition), this (Determiner), problem (Noun)
13. I am not advising him again and again.
Structure: Subject + am/is/are + not + V-ing + Object
Part of Speech:
I (Pronoun), am (Auxiliary), not (Negation), advising (Verb), him (Pronoun), again and again (Adverb Phrase)
14. Why did the doctor advise you to take rest?
Structure: Wh + did + Subject + V1 + Object?
Part of Speech:
Why (Wh-Adverb), did (Auxiliary), the (Article), doctor (Noun), advise (Verb), you (Pronoun), to take (Infinitive), rest (Noun)
15. He answers every question correctly.
Structure: Subject + V1(s/es) + Object + Adverb
Part of Speech:
He (Pronoun), answers (Verb), every (Determiner), question (Noun), correctly (Adverb)
16. He did not answer my question.
Structure: Subject + did not + V1 + Object
Part of Speech:
He (Pronoun), did (Auxiliary), not (Negation), answer (Verb), my (Possessive), question (Noun)
17. Can you answer this question?
Structure: Modal + Subject + V1 + Object?
Part of Speech:
Can (Modal), you (Pronoun), answer (Verb), this (Determiner), question (Noun)
18. I am answering the teacher’s questions now.
Structure: Subject + am/is/are + V-ing + Object
Part of Speech:
I (Pronoun), am (Auxiliary), answering (Verb), the (Article), teacher’s (Possessive Noun), questions (Noun), now (Adverb)
19. Why did you not answer his message?
Structure: Wh + did + Subject + not + V1 + Object?
Part of Speech:
Why (Wh-Adverb), did (Auxiliary), you (Pronoun), not (Negation), answer (Verb), his (Possessive), message (Noun)
20. He appears very happy today.
Structure: Subject + Linking Verb + Complement + Time
Part of Speech:
He (Pronoun), appears (Linking Verb), very (Adverb), happy (Adjective – Complement), today (Adverb)
21. A strange light appeared suddenly last night.
Structure: Subject + V2 + Adverb + Time
Part of Speech:
A (Article), strange (Adjective), light (Noun), appeared (Verb), suddenly (Adverb), last night (Adverb Phrase)
22. Does he appear to you in this picture?
Structure: Does + Subject + V1 + Object?
Part of Speech:
Does (Auxiliary), he (Pronoun), appear (Verb), to (Preposition), you (Pronoun), in (Preposition), this (Determiner), picture (Noun)
23. He has not appeared on the stage yet.
Structure: Subject + has/have + not + V3 + Object
Part of Speech:
He (Pronoun), has (Auxiliary), not (Negation), appeared (Verb – V3), on (Preposition), the (Article), stage (Noun), yet (Adverb)
24. Why did you appear here suddenly?
Structure: Wh + did + Subject + V1 + Adverb?
Part of Speech:
Why (Wh-Adverb), did (Auxiliary), you (Pronoun), appear (Verb), here (Adverb), suddenly (Adverb)
25. Why did they abuse their power?
Structure: Wh + did + Subject + V1 + Object?
Part of Speech:
Why (Wh-Adverb), did (Auxiliary), they (Pronoun), abuse (Verb), their (Possessive), power (Noun)
Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)
1. He ______ his power in the past.
a) abuses
b) abused
c) abusing
d) abuse
2. She ______ new points to her notes every day.
a) add
b) added
c) adds
d) adding
3. They ______ the teacher’s question correctly yesterday.
a) answer
b) answered
c) answering
d) answers
4. I ______ him many times, but he didn’t listen.
a) advise
b) advised
c) advising
d) advises
5. The actor ______ on the stage last night.
a) appear
b) appears
c) appeared
d) appearing
6. He ______ not ______ sugar to the tea.
a) did / add
b) do / add
c) does / added
d) did / added
7. ______ you abuse others?
a) Are
b) Do
c) Did
d) Have
8. She ______ not answering the question right now.
a) is
b) are
c) was
d) be
9. We ______ some important data to the file now.
a) add
b) added
c) are adding
d) adds
10. He ______ always ______ me to work hard.
a) is / advising
b) does / advise
c) has / advised
d) always / advise
11. Why ______ you ______ his message?
a) do / answer
b) did / answer
c) are / answering
d) have / answered
12. The sun ______ suddenly behind the clouds.
a) appear
b) appeared
c) appears
d) appearing
13. She ______ not ______ her mistake.
a) did / answer
b) does / answer
c) is / answer
d) has / answer
14. ______ he advise you to take rest?
a) Did
b) Do
c) Does
d) Is
15. I ______ already ______ the list.
a) have / added
b) has / added
c) did / add
d) am / adding
16. He ______ very happy today.
a) appear
b) appears
c) appeared
d) appearing
17. They ______ not ______ their power.
a) do / abuse
b) did / abused
c) have / abused
d) are / abuse
18. She ______ the question when I entered the room.
a) answers
b) answered
c) was answering
d) answer
19. We ______ him about the problem tomorrow.
a) advise
b) advised
c) will advise
d) advising
20. ______ you ______ my name to the list?
a) Do / add
b) Did / added
c) Have / added
d) Are / adding
The correct answers are:
1-b, 2-c, 3-b, 4-b, 5-c, 6-a, 7-b, 8-a, 9-c, 10-a, 11-b, 12-b, 13-a, 14-a, 15-a, 16-b, 17-c, 18-c, 19-c, 20-c.
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