Possession

Has, Have, Had का सही प्रयोग सीखें | Use of Has, Have, Had with Examples

1. Basic Rules (नियम) 

Subject (करता)	Positive (है)	Negative (नहीं है)	Time (काल)
He, She, It, Ram	Has	Doesn't have	Present (वर्तमान)
I, You, We, They	Have	Don't have	Present (वर्तमान)
All Subjects  (I, He, They, etc.)	Had	Didn't have	Past (भूतकाल)
All Subjects (I, He, They, etc.)	Will have	Won't have	Future (भविष्यकाल)

Showing Possession 

1. Present Possession (Has / Have)

Affirmative (Positive)

1. I have a new laptop. (मेरे पास एक नया लैपटॉप है।)

2. She has a lot of confidence. (उसमें बहुत आत्मविश्वास है।)

Structure

Subject + have/has + object.

Negative

3. They don't have any children. (उनके कोई बच्चे नहीं हैं।)

4. He doesn't have a driving license. (उसके पास ड्राइविंग लाइसेंस नहीं है।)

Structure

Subject + do/does + not + have + object.

Interrogative (Yes/No)

5. Do you have some water? (क्या आपके पास थोड़ा पानी है?)

6. Does she have your phone number? (क्या उसके पास तुम्हारा फोन नंबर है?)

Structure

Do/Does + subject + have + object?

Negative Interrogative

7. Don't you have any shame? (क्या तुम्हें कोई शर्म नहीं है?)

8. Doesn't he have a house? (क्या उसके पास घर नहीं है?)

Structure

Do/Does + not + subject + have + object?

Wh-Interrogative

9. What do you have in your pocket? (तुम्हारी जेब में क्या है?)

10. Why does he have so many books? (उसके पास इतनी सारी किताबें क्यों हैं?)

Structure

Wh-word + do/does + subject + have + object?

2. Past Possession (Had)

Affirmative (Positive)

11. We had a big garden in our old house. (हमारे पुराने घर में एक बड़ा बगीचा था।)

12. He had a severe headache yesterday. (कल उसे बहुत तेज़ सिरदर्द था।)

Structure

Subject + had + object.

Negative

13. I didn't have any money at that time. (उस समय मेरे पास पैसे नहीं थे।)

14. They didn't have enough time to talk. (उनके पास बात करने के लिए पर्याप्त समय नहीं था।)

Structure

Subject + did not + have + object.

Interrogative (Yes/No)

15. Did you have a car ten years ago? (क्या दस साल पहले तुम्हारे पास कार थी?)

16. Did she have a blue dress? (क्या उसके पास नीली ड्रेस थी?)

Structure

Did + subject + have + object?

Negative Interrogative

17. Didn't you have my address? (क्या तुम्हारे पास मेरा पता नहीं था?)

18. Didn't he have a brother? (क्या उसका कोई भाई नहीं था?)

Structure

Did + not + subject + have + object?

Wh-Interrogative

19. How much gold did they have? (उनके पास कितना सोना था?)

20. Why did you have so much ego? (तुममें इतना अहंकार क्यों था?)

Structure

Wh-word + did + subject + have + object?

3. Future Possession (Will Have)

Affirmative (Positive)

21. You will have a bright future. (तुम्हारा भविष्य उज्ज्वल होगा।)

22. I will have a meeting at 5 PM. (मेरी शाम 5 बजे एक मीटिंग होगी।)

Structure

Subject + will have + object.

Negative

23. He won't have any problems there. (उसे वहां कोई समस्या नहीं होगी।)

24. We won't have classes on Sunday. (रविवार को हमारी क्लास नहीं होगी।)

Structure

Subject + will not + have + object.

Interrogative (Yes/No)

25. Will you have some free time tomorrow? (क्या कल तुम्हारे पास कुछ खाली समय होगा?)

26. Will she have her own office? (क्या उसका अपना ऑफिस होगा?)

Structure

Will + subject + have + object?

Negative Interrogative

27. Won't they have any help? (क्या उन्हें कोई मदद नहीं मिलेगी?)

28. Won't you have a new phone next month? (क्या अगले महीने तुम्हारे पास नया फोन नहीं होगा?)

Structure

Will + not + subject + have + object?

Wh-Interrogative

29. Where will we have our lunch? (हम अपना दोपहर का भोजन कहाँ करेंगे?)

30. What will you have for breakfast? (तुम नाश्ते में क्या लोगे?)

Structure

Wh-word + will + subject + have + object?

Used to show having or not having relation

1. Present Tense (वर्तमान काल)

Focus: Has / Have / Don't have / Doesn't have

1. Affirmative: I have two elder brothers. (मेरे दो बड़े भाई हैं।)

2. Negative: She doesn't have any sisters. (उसकी कोई बहन नहीं है।)

3. Interrogative: Do you have many relatives in this city? (क्या इस शहर में आपके बहुत सारे रिश्तेदार हैं?)

4. Negative Interrogative: Don't you have a younger brother? (क्या आपका कोई छोटा भाई नहीं है?)

5. WH-Question: How many cousins do you have? (आपके कितने चचेरे भाई-बहन हैं?)

6. WH-Question: Who has a big family in your village? (आपके गाँव में किसका बड़ा परिवार है?)

2. Past Tense (भूतकाल)

Focus: Had / Didn't have

1. Affirmative: I had a very helpful uncle. (मेरे एक बहुत मददगार चाचा थे।)

2. Negative: They didn't have any enemies in the village. (गांव में उनका कोई दुश्मन नहीं था।)

3. Interrogative: Did you have any siblings in your childhood? (क्या बचपन में आपके कोई भाई-बहन थे?)

4. Negative Interrogative: Didn't he have any friends at school? (क्या स्कूल में उसका कोई दोस्त नहीं था?)

5. WH-Question: How many members did you have in your joint family? (आपके संयुक्त परिवार में कितने सदस्य थे?)

6. WH-Question: Why didn't he have any legal heirs? (उसका कोई कानूनी उत्तराधिकारी क्यों नहीं था?)

3. Future Tense (भविष्यकाल)

Focus: Will have / Won't have

1. Affirmative: You will have many friends in the new college. (नए कॉलेज में तुम्हारे बहुत सारे दोस्त होंगे।)

2. Negative: He won't have any support from his relatives. (उसे अपने रिश्तेदारों से कोई समर्थन नहीं मिलेगा।)

3. Interrogative: Will she have a baby next month? (क्या अगले महीने उसका बच्चा होगा?)

4. Negative Interrogative: Won't they have anyone to look after them? (क्या उनकी देखभाल करने वाला कोई नहीं होगा?)

5. WH-Question: How many guests will you have at your wedding? (आपकी शादी में आपके कितने मेहमान होंगे?)

6. WH-Question: Which relative will you have at your house this weekend? (इस सप्ताहांत आपके घर पर कौन सा रिश्तेदार होगा?)

Used in Tenses

1. Present Perfect Tense (वर्तमान पूर्ण काल)

Rule: Subject + has/have + V3

Affirmative (Positive)

1. I have finished my homework.
   मैंने अपना होमवर्क पूरा कर लिया है।

2. She has lost her keys.
   उसने अपनी चाबियाँ खो दी हैं।

Negative

3. We have not seen this movie yet.
   हमने अभी तक यह फिल्म नहीं देखी है।

4. He has not called me today.
   उसने आज मुझे फोन नहीं किया है।

Interrogative

5. Have you written the letter?
   क्या आपने पत्र लिख लिया है?

6. Has she cooked the food?
   क्या उसने खाना बना लिया है?

Negative Interrogative

7. Have they not reached home?
   क्या वे घर नहीं पहुँचे हैं?

8. Has he not bought the car?
   क्या उसने कार नहीं खरीदी है?

Interrogative with WH-Word

9. Where have you kept my book?
   आपने मेरी किताब कहाँ रखी है?

10. Why has she left the job?
    उसने नौकरी क्यों छोड़ दी है?

2. Past Perfect Tense (भूत पूर्ण काल)

Rule: Subject + had + V3

Affirmative (Positive)

11. I had already finished my work.
    मैं अपना काम पहले ही पूरा कर चुका था।

12. She had forgotten her bag at home.
    वह अपना बैग घर पर भूल गई थी।

Negative

13. They had not invited us to the party.
    उन्होंने हमें पार्टी में आमंत्रित नहीं किया था।

14. He had not met me before.
    वह मुझसे पहले नहीं मिला था।

Interrogative

15. Had you seen him there?
    क्या आपने उसे वहाँ देखा था?

16. Had she completed the course?
    क्या उसने कोर्स पूरा कर लिया था?

Negative Interrogative

17. Had they not played well?
    क्या उन्होंने अच्छा नहीं खेला था?

18. Had he not told you the truth?
    क्या उसने आपको सच नहीं बताया था?

Interrogative with WH-Word

19. What had you eaten for dinner?
    आपने रात के खाने में क्या खाया था?

20. Why had she cancelled the trip?
    उसने यात्रा क्यों रद्द कर दी थी?

3. Future Perfect Tense (भविष्य पूर्ण काल)

Rule: Subject + will have + V3

Affirmative (Positive)

21. I will have completed this project by tomorrow.
    मैं कल तक यह प्रोजेक्ट पूरा कर लूँगा।

22. She will have reached Mumbai by now.
    वह अब तक मुंबई पहुँच चुकी होगी।

Negative

23. We will not have finished the game by 5 PM.
    हम शाम 5 बजे तक खेल खत्म नहीं कर पाएंगे।

24. He will not have prepared the report.
    उसने रिपोर्ट तैयार नहीं की होगी।

Interrogative

25. Will you have reached the station on time?
    क्या आप समय पर स्टेशन पहुँच चुके होंगे?

26. Will she have cleaned the room?
    क्या वह कमरा साफ कर चुकी होगी?

Negative Interrogative

27. Will they not have moved to a new house?
    क्या वे नए घर में नहीं गए होंगे?

28. Will he not have taken the medicine?
    क्या उसने दवा नहीं ली होगी?

Interrogative with WH-Word

29. Where will they have gone?
    वे कहाँ जा चुके होंगे?

30. How much money will he have spent?
    उसने कितने पैसे खर्च किए होंगे?