Future Indefinite Tense - Definition, Structure, Rules, Examples and Exercises | EnglishEraWithAmitPoonia
What is Future Indefinite Tense?
The Future Indefinite Tense is used to talk about an action that will happen in the future. It shows simple future actions, decisions, promises, predictions, or willingness.
Future Indefinite Tense (भविष्य साधारण काल) का प्रयोग उस कार्य के लिए किया जाता है जो भविष्य में होगा। इसमें किसी कार्य के होने की सामान्य सूचना दी जाती है।
पहचान (Hindi Identification)
वाक्य के अंत में “गा, गे, गी” आए तो वह Future Indefinite Tense होता है। यह tense भविष्य में होने वाले काम को बताता है।
गा - एकवचन पुल्लिंग
गी - एकवचन स्त्रीलिंग
गे - बहुवचन या आदर सूचक
Sentence Structure (वाक्य रचना)
A. Affirmative / Positive (साधारण वाक्य)
Subject + will/shall + base form of verb + object
Examples:
-
I will go to Delhi.
मैं दिल्ली जाऊँगा। She will help me.
वह मेरी मदद करेगी।-
We shall start the class tomorrow.
हम कल कक्षा शुरू करेंगे।
B. Negative (नकारात्मक वाक्य)
Subject + will/shall + not + base verb
Examples:
-
I will not come today.
मैं आज नहीं आऊँगा। He will not agree.
वह सहमत नहीं होगा।
(Short forms: will not = won’t, shall not = shan’t)
C. Interrogative (प्रश्नवाचक)
Wh + Will/Shall + subject + base verb?
Examples:
-
Will you help me?
क्या तुम मेरी मदद करोगे? Shall we begin the meeting?
क्या हम बैठक शुरू करें?
D. Negative Interrogative
Wh + Will/Shall + subject + not + base verb?
Examples:
-
Will you not attend the class?
क्या तुम कक्षा में नहीं आओगे? Shall we not wait for him?
क्या हम उसके लिए इंतज़ार नहीं करेंगे?
1. Affirmative (सकारात्मक वाक्य)
मैं कल स्कूल जाऊँगा।
वह आज बाज़ार जाएगी।
हम शाम को फ़िल्म देखेंगे।
राम अपना काम समय पर करेगा।
बच्चे मैदान में खेलेंगे।
2. Negative (नकारात्मक वाक्य)
मैं आज बाहर नहीं जाऊँगा।
वह परीक्षा में फेल नहीं होगी।
हम कल पार्टी में नहीं जाएँगे।
राम अब गलती नहीं करेगा।
बच्चे शोर नहीं करेंगे।
3. Interrogative (प्रश्नवाचक वाक्य)
क्या तुम कल स्कूल जाओगे?
क्या वह आज खाना बनाएगी?
क्या हम समय पर वहाँ पहुंचेंगे?
क्या राम सच बोलेगा?
क्या बच्चे मैच खेलेंगे?
4. Negative Interrogative (नकारात्मक प्रश्नवाचक)
क्या तुम आज दफ़्तर नहीं जाओगे?
क्या वह यह काम नहीं करेगी?
क्या हम कल परीक्षा नहीं देंगे?
क्या राम मेरी मदद नहीं करेगा?
क्या बच्चे स्कूल नहीं जाएँगे?
USE 1: To express a future action that will happen
(भविष्य में होने वाली सामान्य क्रिया)
Examples:
I will go to school tomorrow.
मैं कल स्कूल जाऊँगा।She will write a letter.
वह एक पत्र लिखेगी।They will play cricket in the evening.
वे शाम को क्रिकेट खेलेंगे।He will buy a new phone.
वह एक नया फोन खरीदेगा।We will start the work soon.
हम काम जल्द शुरू करेंगे।
USE 2: To express a decision made at the time of speaking
(बोलते समय लिया गया निर्णय)
Examples:
I am tired. I will take rest.
मैं थक गया हूँ। मैं आराम करूँगा।The phone is ringing. I will answer it.
फोन बज रहा है। मैं उठाऊँगा।It is hot. I will open the window.
गर्मी है। मैं खिड़की खोलूँगा।Don’t worry, I will help you.
चिंता मत करो, मैं तुम्हारी मदद करूँगा।I forgot my pen. I will borrow one.
मैं पेन भूल गया हूँ। मैं उधार लूँगा।
USE 3: To express a promise
(वादा व्यक्त करने के लिए)
Examples:
I will support you always.
मैं हमेशा तुम्हारा साथ दूँगा।She will not tell your secret.
वह तुम्हारा राज़ नहीं बताएगी।We will complete the work on time.
हम काम समय पर पूरा करेंगे।He will help his parents.
वह अपने माता-पिता की मदद करेगा।I will never forget you.
मैं तुम्हें कभी नहीं भूलूँगा।
USE 4: To express a threat or warning
(धमकी या चेतावनी देने के लिए)
Examples:
If you don’t stop, I will complain.
अगर तुम नहीं रुके, तो मैं शिकायत करूँगा।Be careful, or you will fall.
सावधान रहो, नहीं तो तुम गिर जाओगे।He will be punished for this mistake.
उसे इस गलती की सज़ा मिलेगी।Don’t touch it, or it will break.
इसे मत छुओ, नहीं तो यह टूट जाएगा।If you lie again, I will leave.
अगर तुम फिर झूठ बोले, तो मैं चला जाऊँगा।
USE 5: To express hope, expectation, or belief
(आशा, उम्मीद या विश्वास व्यक्त करने के लिए)
Examples:
I will pass the exam.
मैं परीक्षा पास कर लूँगा।She will succeed in life.
वह जीवन में सफल होगी।It will rain today.
आज बारिश होगी।He will get the job.
उसे नौकरी मिल जाएगी।Everything will be fine.
सब कुछ ठीक हो जाएगा।
USE 6: To express a request or order
(आदेश या अनुरोध के लिए)
Examples:
You will follow the rules.
तुम नियमों का पालन करोगे।You will complete your homework today.
तुम आज अपना गृहकार्य पूरा करोगे।Will you close the door?
क्या तुम दरवाज़ा बंद करोगे?Will you help me?
क्या तुम मेरी मदद करोगे?You will not speak in the class.
तुम कक्षा में नहीं बोलोगे।
USE 7: To express habit or characteristic in the future
(भविष्य की आदत या स्वभाव)
Examples:
He will talk too much.
वह बहुत ज़्यादा बोलेगा।She will get angry easily.
उसे जल्दी गुस्सा आएगा।Children will make noise.
बच्चे शोर मचाएँगे।He will forget things quickly.
वह चीज़ें जल्दी भूल जाएगा।A good student will respect teachers.
एक अच्छा छात्र अध्यापकों का सम्मान करेगा।
USE 8: In news, announcements, and official statements
(समाचार या घोषणाओं में)
Examples:
The train will arrive at 6 PM.
ट्रेन शाम 6 बजे पहुँचेगी।The meeting will begin shortly.
बैठक शीघ्र शुरू होगी।The results will be declared tomorrow.
परिणाम कल घोषित किए जाएँगे।The school will remain closed today.
स्कूल आज बंद रहेगा।The program will start at 10 AM.
कार्यक्रम सुबह 10 बजे शुरू होगा।
Future Indefinite Tense – MCQs
1. She ___ help you tomorrow.
a) will b) is c) was d) has
2. They ___ not attend the meeting.
a) will b) shall c) are d) have
3. ___ you finish the work today?
a) Will b) Do c) Did d) Have
4. I ___ never forget your help.
a) will b) am c) was d) have
5. ___ we go for a walk?
a) Shall b) Will c) Are d) Have
6. He ___ buy a new phone next week.
a) will b) is c) was d) has
7. We ___ not tolerate indiscipline.
a) will b) are c) were d) have
8. ___ she not join us tomorrow?
a) Will b) Shall c) Is d) Has
9. What ___ you do after graduation?
a) will b) are c) did d) have
10. They ___ complete the project on time.
a) will b) are c) were d) have
11. I ___ call you in the evening.
a) will b) am c) was d) have
12. ___ he not apologize for his mistake?
a) Will b) Shall c) Is d) Has
13. When ___ the train arrive?
a) will b) is c) did d) has
14. She ___ not agree with this decision.
a) will b) is c) was d) has
15. ___ they help us in this matter?
a) Will b) Do c) Did d) Have
16. I ___ complete this task myself.
a) will b) am c) was d) have
17. Why ___ he refuse the offer?
a) will b) does c) did d) has
18. We ___ start the class at 9 a.m.
a) shall b) will c) are d) have
19. ___ you not attend the seminar?
a) Will b) Shall c) Are d) Have
20. She ___ prepare dinner tonight.
a) will b) is c) was d) has
21. Who ___ lead the team tomorrow?
a) will b) does c) did d) has
22. I ___ not waste my time again.
a) will b) am c) was d) have
23. ___ we not inform the teacher?
a) Shall b) Will c) Are d) Have
24. They ___ reach the station early.
a) will b) are c) were d) have
25. What time ___ the match start?
a) will b) does c) did d) has
26. He ___ not break the rules again.
a) will b) is c) was d) has
27. ___ she help you with your homework?
a) Will b) Does c) Did d) Has
28. I ___ meet him after lunch.
a) will b) am c) was d) have
29. Where ___ they stay during the trip?
a) will b) are c) did d) have
30. We ___ not forget our responsibility.
a) will b) are c) were d) have
31. ___ I open the window?
a) Shall b) Will c) Am d) Have
32. She ___ win the competition.
a) will b) is c) was d) has
33. Why ___ you not attend the party?
a) will b) do c) did d) have
34. They ___ not support this plan.
a) will b) are c) were d) have
35. ___ he complete the assignment today?
a) Will b) Does c) Did d) Has
36. I ___ help you whenever you need.
a) will b) am c) was d) have
37. What ___ she say about this issue?
a) will b) does c) did d) has
38. We ___ not accept defeat easily.
a) will b) are c) were d) have
39. ___ they not follow the instructions?
a) Will b) Shall c) Are d) Have
40. He ___ visit his grandparents tomorrow.
a) will b) is c) was d) has
41. When ___ we get the results?
a) will b) are c) did d) have
42. I ___ not complain again.
a) will b) am c) was d) have
43. ___ she not understand the problem?
a) Will b) Shall c) Is d) Has
44. They ___ organize a farewell party.
a) will b) are c) were d) have
45. Who ___ pay the bill?
a) will b) does c) did d) has
46. We ___ not delay the decision.
a) will b) are c) were d) have
47. ___ you help me with this work?
a) Will b) Do c) Did d) Have
48. She ___ learn English fluently.
a) will b) is c) was d) has
49. Why ___ they oppose the proposal?
a) will b) do c) did d) have
50. I ___ achieve my goals one day.
a) will b) am c) was d) have
Answer Key
1-a, 2-a, 3-a, 4-a, 5-a, 6-a, 7-a, 8-a, 9-a, 10-a, 11-a, 12-a, 13-a, 14-a, 15-a, 16-a, 17-a, 18-a, 19-a, 20-a, 21-a, 22-a, 23-a, 24-a, 25-a, 26-a, 27-a, 28-a, 29-a, 30-a, 31-a, 32-a, 33-a, 34-a, 35-a, 36-a, 37-a, 38-a, 39-a, 40-a, 41-a, 42-a, 43-a, 44-a, 45-a, 46-a, 47-a, 48-a, 49-a, 50-a.
Hindi to English Translation Exercises
Exercises
-
मैं कल स्कूल जाऊँगा।
-
वह हमें मदद नहीं करेगा।
-
क्या तुम मेरे साथ बाजार जाओगे?
-
क्या वह अपनी किताब पढ़ेगी?
-
वे कल परीक्षा देंगे।
-
मैं तुम्हें कल फोन नहीं करूँगा।
-
क्या हम पार्टी में शामिल होंगे?
-
तुम कब आएंगे?
-
क्या वह डॉक्टर को नहीं देखेगा?
-
हम अगले महीने यात्रा करेंगे।
-
वह कभी झूठ नहीं बोलेगा।
-
आप कौन सा कोर्स करेंगे?
-
क्या वह तुम्हारी मदद करेगी?
-
मैं शाम को घर नहीं रहूँगा।
-
क्यों वे हमारी बात नहीं सुनेंगे?
-
क्या तुम मुझे किताब दोगे?
-
हम अगले सप्ताह प्रोजेक्ट जमा करेंगे।
-
वह अपनी परीक्षा पास नहीं करेगा।
-
कौन तुम्हें वहाँ ले जाएगा?
-
क्या मैं तुम्हारे साथ फिल्म देखने जाऊँगा?
Answer Key
-
I will go to school tomorrow.
-
He will not help us.
-
Will you go to the market with me?
-
Will she read her book?
-
They will give the exam tomorrow.
-
I will not call you tomorrow.
-
Will we attend the party?
-
When will you come?
-
Will he not see the doctor?
-
We will travel next month.
-
He will never lie.
-
Which course will you do?
-
Will she help you?
-
I will not stay at home in the evening.
-
Why will they not listen to us?
-
Will you give me the book?
-
We will submit the project next week.
-
He will not pass his exam.
-
Who will take you there?
-
Will I go to watch the movie with you?

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