Future Perfect Tense - Definition, Structure, Rules & Examples| EnglishEraWithAmitPoonia

 

Future Perfect Tense

The Future Perfect Tense is used to show that an action will be completed before a specific time or another action in the future.

👉 In simple words:
By a future time, the work will already be finished.

Future Perfect Tense (भविष्य पूर्ण काल) का प्रयोग उस कार्य के लिए किया जाता है जो भविष्य में किसी निश्चित समय से पहले पूरा हो चुका होगा।

👉 सरल शब्दों में:
भविष्य के किसी समय तक काम पूरा हो चुका होगा।

Helping Verb (Auxiliary Verb)

Will + Have + Verb (3rd form)

Sentence Structure (वाक्य रचना)

Affirmative (Positive)

Subject + will / shall + have + V³ + object

Examples:
I will have completed my work.
मैं अपना काम पूरा कर चुका होऊँगा।

She will have finished the homework.
वह होमवर्क पूरा कर चुकी होगी।

Negative

Subject + will / shall + not + have + V³ + object

Examples:
I will not have reached home by 8 pm.
मैं 8 बजे तक घर नहीं पहुँचा होऊँगा।

They will not have completed the project.
वे प्रोजेक्ट पूरा नहीं कर पाए होंगे।

Interrogative (Question)

Wh + Will / Shall + subject + have + V³ + object?

Examples:
Will you have finished the work by evening?
क्या तुम शाम तक काम पूरा कर चुके होगे?

Will she have prepared the lesson?
क्या उसने पाठ तैयार कर लिया होगा?

Negative Interrogative

Wh + Will / Shall + subject + not + have + V³ + object?

Examples:
Will you not have completed the task by tomorrow?
क्या तुम कल तक काम पूरा नहीं कर चुके होगे?

Interrogative (WH-Questions) — Future Perfect

1. What will you have completed by tomorrow?

2. When will she have finished her assignment?

3. Where will they have reached by evening?

4. Why will he have left before the meeting starts?

5. How many books will you have read by the end of this month?

Negative Interrogative (WH-Questions) — Future Perfect

1. Why will you not have completed the work by tomorrow?

2. What will she not have finished before the deadline?

3. Where will they not have reached by night?

4. Which task will he not have completed by evening?

5. How many lessons will you not have covered by the exam?

Hindi पहचान

“चुका होगा / चुकी होगी / चुके होंगे” /  या, यी, ये, आ + होगा / होगी / होंगे

Notes: या होगा / यी होगी / ये होंगे

1. Singular masculine - होगा
2. Singular feminine - होगी / ली होगी
3. Plural masculine/feminine - होंगे / चुकी होंगी / चुके होंगे

1. Future Perfect Tense - Affirmative (सकारात्मक)

1. वह पढ़ाई पूरा कर चुका होगा।

2. मैं अपना काम खत्म कर चुका हूँगा।

3. वे स्कूल पहुँच चुके होंगे।

4. उसने खाना खा चुकी होगी।

5. हम प्रोजेक्ट समाप्त कर चुके होंगे।

6. मैं अपना काम पूरा कर पाया होगा।

7. वह परीक्षा में सफलता प्राप्त कर पाया होगा।

8. हम समय पर ट्रेन पकड़ पाए होंगे।

9. उसने होमवर्क पूरा किया होगा।

10. वे अपना प्रोजेक्ट समय पर पूरा कर पाए होंगे।

2. Future Perfect Tense - Negative (नकारात्मक)

1. वह पढ़ाई पूरा नहीं कर चुका होगा।

2. मैं अपना काम खत्म नहीं कर चुका हूँगा।

3. वे स्कूल पहुँच नहीं चुके होंगे।

4. उसने खाना नहीं खा चुकी होगी।

5. हम प्रोजेक्ट समाप्त नहीं कर चुके होंगे।

6. मैं अपना काम पूरा नहीं कर पाया होगा।

7. वह परीक्षा में सफलता प्राप्त नहीं कर पाया होगा।

8. हम समय पर ट्रेन पकड़ न पाए होंगे।

9. उसने होमवर्क पूरा नहीं किया होगा।

10. वे अपना प्रोजेक्ट समय पर नहीं पूरा कर पाए होंगे।

3. Future Perfect Tense - Interrogative (प्रश्नवाचक)

1. क्या वह पढ़ाई पूरा कर चुका होगा?

2. क्या मैं अपना काम खत्म कर चुका हूँगा?

3. क्या वे स्कूल पहुँच चुके होंगे?

4. क्या उसने खाना खा चुकी होगी?

5. क्या हम प्रोजेक्ट समाप्त कर चुके होंगे?

6. क्या तुम अपना काम पूरा कर पाए होंगे?

7. क्या वह समय पर स्कूल पहुँची होगी?

8. क्या हम शाम तक खाना खा चुके होंगे?

9. क्या उसने अपनी किताब पढ़ी होगी?

10. क्या वे अपना प्रोजेक्ट समय पर पूरा कर पाए होंगे?

4. Future Perfect Tense - Negative Interrogative (नकारात्मक प्रश्नवाचक)

1. क्या वह पढ़ाई पूरा नहीं कर चुका होगा?

2. क्या मैं अपना काम खत्म नहीं कर चुका हूँगा?

3. क्या वे स्कूल पहुँच नहीं चुके होंगे?

4. क्या उसने खाना नहीं खा चुकी होगी?

5. क्या हम प्रोजेक्ट समाप्त नहीं कर चुके होंगे?

6. क्या तुम अपना काम पूरा नहीं कर पाए होंगे?

7. क्या वह समय पर स्कूल न पहुँची होगी?

8. क्या हम शाम तक खाना न खा चुके होंगे?

9. क्या उसने अपनी किताब न पढ़ी होगी?

10. क्या वे अपना प्रोजेक्ट समय पर न पूरा कर पाए होंगे?
    

1. Future Perfect Tense - Affirmative Sentences

1. I will have completed my work by evening.
   मैं शाम तक अपना काम पूरा कर चुका/चुकी होऊँगा/हूँगी।

2. She will have finished the project before Monday.
   वह सोमवार से पहले परियोजना पूरी कर चुकी होगी।

3. They will have reached the station by 6 a.m.
   वे सुबह 6 बजे तक स्टेशन पहुँच चुके होंगे।

4. We will have learned this lesson by tomorrow.
   हम कल तक यह पाठ सीख चुके होंगे।

5. He will have written the report before the meeting.
   वह मीटिंग से पहले रिपोर्ट लिख चुका होगा।

2. Future Perfect Tense - Negative Sentences 

1. I will not have completed my work by evening.
   मैं शाम तक अपना काम पूरा नहीं कर चुका/चुकी होऊँगा/हूँगी।

2. She will not have finished the project before Monday.
   वह सोमवार से पहले परियोजना पूरी नहीं कर चुकी होगी।

3. They will not have reached the station by 6 a.m.
   वे सुबह 6 बजे तक स्टेशन नहीं पहुँच चुके होंगे।

4. We will not have learned this lesson by tomorrow.
   हम कल तक यह पाठ नहीं सीख चुके होंगे।

5. He will not have written the report before the meeting.
   वह मीटिंग से पहले रिपोर्ट नहीं लिख चुका होगा।

3. Future Perfect Tense - Interrogative Sentences 

1. Will you have completed your work by evening?
   क्या तुम शाम तक अपना काम पूरा कर चुके होगे?

2. Will she have finished the project before Monday?
   क्या वह सोमवार से पहले परियोजना पूरी कर चुकी होगी?

3. Will they have reached the station by 6 a.m.?
   क्या वे सुबह 6 बजे तक स्टेशन पहुँच चुके होंगे?

4. Will we have learned this lesson by tomorrow?
   क्या हम कल तक यह पाठ सीख चुके होंगे?

5. Will he have written the report before the meeting?
   क्या वह मीटिंग से पहले रिपोर्ट लिख चुका होगा?

4 Future Perfect Tense - Negative Interrogative Sentences

1. Will you not have completed your work by evening?
   क्या तुम शाम तक अपना काम पूरा नहीं कर चुके होगे?

2. Will she not have finished the project before Monday?
   क्या वह सोमवार से पहले परियोजना पूरी नहीं कर चुकी होगी?

3. Will they not have reached the station by 6 a.m.?
   क्या वे सुबह 6 बजे तक स्टेशन नहीं पहुँच चुके होंगे?

4. Will we not have learned this lesson by tomorrow?
   क्या हम कल तक यह पाठ नहीं सीख चुके होंगे?

5. Will he not have written the report before the meeting?
   क्या वह मीटिंग से पहले रिपोर्ट नहीं लिख चुका होगा?

USE 1: To show an action completed before a specific time in the future

जब कोई काम भविष्य के किसी निश्चित समय से पहले पूरा हो चुका होगा

Examples:

1. I will have finished my work by 6 p.m.
   मैं शाम 6 बजे तक अपना काम पूरा कर चुका होऊँगा।

2. She will have left the office by evening.
   वह शाम तक ऑफिस छोड़ चुकी होगी।

3. They will have reached Delhi by Monday.
   वे सोमवार तक दिल्ली पहुँच चुके होंगे।

4. We will have completed the course by next month.
   हम अगले महीने तक कोर्स पूरा कर चुके होंगे।

5. He will have written the report by tomorrow.
   वह कल तक रिपोर्ट लिख चुका होगा।

USE 2: To show an action completed before another future action

(भविष्य की एक क्रिया, दूसरी भविष्य की क्रिया से पहले पूरी हो जाएगी)

Examples:

1. I will have eaten before you arrive.
   तुम्हारे आने से पहले मैं खाना खा चुका होऊँगा।

2. She will have slept before the train reaches.
   ट्रेन पहुँचने से पहले वह सो चुकी होगी।

3. They will have cleaned the room before guests come.
   मेहमानों के आने से पहले वे कमरा साफ कर चुके होंगे।

4. We will have discussed the plan before the meeting starts.
   मीटिंग शुरू होने से पहले हम योजना पर चर्चा कर चुके होंगे।

5. He will have studied the lesson before the exam begins.
   परीक्षा शुरू होने से पहले वह पाठ पढ़ चुका होगा।

USE 3: To express certainty / strong belief about completion in future

(भविष्य में किसी काम के पूरा होने का पक्का विश्वास)

Examples:

1. Don’t worry, I will have solved the problem by then.
   चिंता मत करो, तब तक मैं समस्या हल कर चुका होऊँगा।

2. She will have prepared everything before time.
   वह समय से पहले सब कुछ तैयार कर चुकी होगी।

3. They will have arranged the tickets by evening.
   वे शाम तक टिकटों की व्यवस्था कर चुके होंगे।

4. We will have improved our English by next year.
   हम अगले साल तक अपनी अंग्रेज़ी सुधार चुके होंगे।

5. He will have recovered fully by next month.
   वह अगले महीने तक पूरी तरह ठीक हो चुका होगा।

USE 4: To show duration completed up to a future time

(किसी काम की अवधि जो भविष्य के एक समय तक पूरी हो जाएगी)

अक्सर for / since के साथ

Examples:

1. By next year, I will have lived here for ten years.
   अगले साल तक मैं यहाँ दस साल से रह चुका होऊँगा।

2. She will have worked in this school for five years by June.
   जून तक वह इस स्कूल में पाँच साल काम कर चुकी होगी।

3. They will have known each other for a long time by then.
   तब तक वे एक-दूसरे को लंबे समय से जानते होंगे।

4. We will have taught students for many years by 2030.
   2030 तक हम कई सालों से छात्रों को पढ़ा चुके होंगे।

5. He will have studied English for three years by next month.
   अगले महीने तक वह तीन साल से अंग्रेज़ी पढ़ चुका होगा।

Future Perfect Tense MCQs

1. She ____ finished the work by evening.
A) has B) will have C) had D) is

2. By next year, I ____ my degree.
A) complete B) will complete C) will have completed D) completed

3. They ____ reached the station before the train arrives.
A) will B) will have C) have D) had

4. By the time you call me, I ____ dinner.
A) cook B) will cook C) will have cooked D) cooked

5. He ____ written the report before the deadline.
A) will B) will have C) has D) had

6. By tomorrow morning, she ____ the book.
A) reads B) will read C) will have read D) read

7. We ____ completed the project by Friday.
A) are B) will C) will have D) have

8. By the end of this month, they ____ their exams.
A) finish B) will finish C) will have finished D) finished

9. He ____ learned English well by next year.
A) has B) will C) will have D) had

10. Before you arrive, I ____ the room.
A) clean B) will clean C) will have cleaned D) cleaned

11. She ____ prepared everything by the time guests come.
A) will B) has C) will have D) had

12. By 2026, he ____ in this company for ten years.
A) works B) will work C) will have worked D) worked

13. The mechanic ____ repaired the car before noon.
A) has B) will C) will have D) had

14. By tonight, we ____ all the arrangements.
A) make B) will make C) will have made D) made

15. She ____ completed her training by July.
A) has B) will C) will have D) had

16. By the time the movie starts, we ____ popcorn.
A) buy B) will buy C) will have bought D) bought

17. He ____ solved the problem before the teacher checks it.
A) has B) will C) will have D) had

18. They ____ built the bridge by next winter.
A) build B) will build C) will have built D) built

19. By next Monday, I ____ all my assignments.
A) finish B) will finish C) will have finished D) finished

20. She ____ reached home before it rains.
A) will B) has C) will have D) had

21. By the end of the day, he ____ ten emails.
A) writes B) will write C) will have written D) wrote

22. We ____ completed the syllabus before exams begin.
A) will B) have C) will have D) had

23. By next hour, the train ____ departed.
A) has B) will C) will have D) had

24. She ____ cleaned the house before her parents arrive.
A) has B) will C) will have D) had

25. By next month, I ____ enough money.
A) save B) will save C) will have saved D) saved

26. They ____ fixed the issue before the client complains.
A) has B) will C) will have D) had

27. By the time you reach, we ____ lunch.
A) eat B) will eat C) will have eaten D) ate

28. He ____ completed the task by tomorrow.
A) will B) has C) will have D) had

29. By the end of this year, she ____ five novels.
A) writes B) will write C) will have written D) wrote

30. We ____ returned from the trip before Monday.
A) will B) have C) will have D) had

31. By next exam, he ____ revised all chapters.
A) revise B) will revise C) will have revised D) revised

32. She ____ finished her homework by 8 PM.
A) has B) will C) will have D) had

33. By the time the show ends, they ____ the hall.
A) leave B) will leave C) will have left D) left

34. He ____ reached the airport before the flight time.
A) has B) will C) will have D) had

35. By next week, I ____ this course.
A) complete B) will complete C) will have completed D) completed

36. She ____ sent the email before the meeting starts.
A) has B) will C) will have D) had

37. By tomorrow, they ____ the arrangements.
A) make B) will make C) will have made D) made

38. He ____ practiced enough before the match begins.
A) has B) will C) will have D) had

39. By next summer, we ____ this house.
A) buy B) will buy C) will have bought D) bought

40. She ____ completed her project by the deadline.
A) has B) will C) will have D) had

41. By the time you wake up, I ____ breakfast.
A) make B) will make C) will have made D) made

42. They ____ finished painting the room by evening.
A) has B) will C) will have D) had

43. By next year, he ____ his studies.
A) complete B) will complete C) will have completed D) completed

44. She ____ achieved her goal by then.
A) has B) will C) will have D) had

45. By tomorrow night, we ____ the work.
A) finish B) will finish C) will have finished D) finished

46. He ____ learned driving before he turns 18.
A) has B) will C) will have D) had

47. By the end of the lesson, students ____ the topic.
A) understand B) will understand C) will have understood D) understood

48. She ____ booked the tickets before prices rise.
A) has B) will C) will have D) had

49. By next morning, the rain ____ stopped.
A) has B) will C) will have D) had

50. By the time help arrives, he ____ solved the issue.
A) has B) will C) will have D) had

Answer Key

1-B, 2-C, 3-B, 4-C, 5-B, 6-C, 7-C, 8-C, 9-C, 10-C, 11-C, 12-C, 13-C, 14-C, 15-C, 16-C, 17-C, 18-C, 19-C, 20-C, 21-C, 22-C, 23-C, 24-C, 25-C, 26-C, 27-C, 28-C, 29-C, 30-C, 31-C, 32-C, 33-C, 34-C, 35-C, 36-C, 37-C, 38-C, 39-C, 40-C, 41-C, 42-C, 43-C, 44-C, 45-C, 46-C, 47-C, 48-C, 49-C, 50-C.

Exercise: Translate into English (Future Perfect Tense)

1. वह अपना काम पूरा कर चुका होगा।

2. वे परीक्षा पास कर चुके होंगे।

3. मैं किताब पढ़ चुका होऊँगा।

4. वह यहाँ पहुँच चुका होगा।

5. हम खाना बना चुके होंगे।

6. वह अपना फोन चार्ज नहीं कर चुका होगा।

7. वे फिल्म नहीं देख चुके होंगे।

8. मैं यह काम खत्म नहीं कर चुका होऊँगा।

9. वह मुझे फोन नहीं कर चुका होगा।

10. हम घर साफ नहीं कर चुके होंगे।

11. क्या वह अपना होमवर्क पूरा कर चुका होगा?

12. क्या तुम रिपोर्ट लिख चुके होगे?

13. क्या वे स्टेशन पहुँच चुके होंगे?

14. क्या मैं गलती कर चुका होऊँगा?

15. क्या वह सच बता चुका होगा?

16. क्या वह अपना वादा पूरा नहीं कर चुका होगा?

17. क्या तुम यह किताब नहीं पढ़ चुके होगे?

18. क्या वे पैसे जमा नहीं कर चुके होंगे?

19. क्या वह मुझे मैसेज नहीं कर चुका होगा?

20. क्या हम तैयारी पूरी नहीं कर चुके होंगे?

21. शिक्षक कक्षा शुरू कर चुके होंगे।

22. वह खाना खा चुका होगा।

23. बच्चे सो चुके होंगे।

24. मैं अपनी गलती समझ चुका होऊँगा।

25. वे यात्रा पूरी कर चुके होंगे।

26. वह अपना लक्ष्य हासिल नहीं कर चुका होगा।

27. मैं यह पत्र नहीं लिख चुका होऊँगा।

28. वे सच नहीं जान चुके होंगे।

29. वह ऑफिस नहीं पहुँचा होगा।

30. हम यह फैसला नहीं ले चुके होंगे।

31. क्या डॉक्टर मरीज को देख चुके होंगे?

32. क्या ट्रेन प्लेटफॉर्म छोड़ चुकी होगी?

33. क्या वह किताब वापस कर चुका होगा?

34. क्या तुम सब कुछ समझ चुके होगे?

35. क्या वे तैयारी पूरी कर चुके होंगे?

36. क्या वह गलती स्वीकार नहीं कर चुका होगा?

37. क्या तुम समय पर नहीं पहुँच चुके होगे?

38. क्या वे जवाब नहीं दे चुके होंगे?

39. क्या मैं सब कुछ भूल नहीं चुका होऊँगा?

40. क्या वह काम खत्म नहीं कर चुका होगा?

41. वह अपने दोस्त से मिल चुका होगा।

42. मैं यह वीडियो देख चुका होऊँगा।

43. वे अपने माता-पिता से बात कर चुके होंगे।

44. वह सच्चाई जान चुका होगा।

45. हम परीक्षा की तैयारी कर चुके होंगे।

46. वह माफी नहीं माँग चुका होगा।

47. मैं सच स्वीकार नहीं कर चुका होऊँगा।

48. वे गलती नहीं समझ चुके होंगे।

49. वह अपना बैग पैक कर चुका होगा।

50. क्या हम यह सब पहले ही नहीं कर चुके होंगे?

Answer Key 

1. He will have completed his work.

2. They will have passed the exam.

3. I will have read the book.

4. He will have reached here.

5. We will have cooked the food.

6. He will not have charged his phone.

7. They will not have watched the movie.

8. I will not have finished this work.

9. He will not have called me.

10. We will not have cleaned the house.

11. Will he have completed his homework?

12. Will you have written the report?

13. Will they have reached the station?

14. Will I have made a mistake?

15. Will he have told the truth?

16. Will he not have fulfilled his promise?

17. Will you not have read this book?

18. Will they not have saved the money?

19. Will he not have messaged me?

20. Will we not have completed the preparation?

21. The teacher will have started the class.

22. He will have eaten the food.

23. The children will have slept.

24. I will have understood my mistake.

25. They will have completed the journey.

26. He will not have achieved his goal.

27. I will not have written this letter.

28. They will not have known the truth.

29. He will not have reached the office.

30. We will not have taken this decision.

31. Will the doctor have examined the patient?

32. Will the train have left the platform?

33. Will he have returned the book?

34. Will you have understood everything?

35. Will they have completed the preparation?

36. Will he not have accepted the mistake?

37. Will you not have reached on time?

38. Will they not have given the answer?

39. Will I not have forgotten everything?

40. Will he not have finished the work?

41. He will have met his friend.

42. I will have watched this video.

43. They will have talked to their parents.

44. He will have known the truth.

45. We will have prepared for the exam.

46. He will not have apologized.

47. I will not have accepted the truth.

48. They will not have understood the mistake.

49. He will have packed his bag.

50. Will we not have done all this already?