Translation Exercises - Older
Future Perfect Continuous Translation Exercises
1. Affirmative Sentence (I)
I will have been studying English for three hours by evening.
मैं शाम तक तीन घंटे से अंग्रेज़ी पढ़ रहा होऊँगा।
Structure: Subject + will + have + been + verb-ing + object + time expression.
Part of Speech: I (Pronoun – Subject), will (Modal auxiliary verb), have (Auxiliary verb), been (Auxiliary verb), studying (Main verb – Present participle), English (Noun – Object), for three hours (Prepositional phrase – Time duration), by evening (Adverbial phrase – Time).
2. Negative Sentence (You)
You will not have been working here for five years by next month.
तुम अगले महीने तक पाँच साल से यहाँ काम नहीं कर रहे होगे।
Structure: Subject + will + not + have + been + verb-ing + place/time expression.
Part of Speech: You (Pronoun – Subject), will (Modal auxiliary verb), not (Adverb – Negation), have (Auxiliary verb), been (Auxiliary verb), working (Main verb – Present participle), here (Adverb of place), for five years (Time duration phrase), by next month (Adverbial phrase – Time).
3. Interrogative Sentence (He)
Will he have been playing cricket for two hours by noon?
क्या वह दोपहर तक दो घंटे से क्रिकेट खेल रहा होगा?
Structure: Will + subject + have + been + verb-ing + object + time expression?
Part of Speech: Will (Modal auxiliary verb), he (Pronoun – Subject), have (Auxiliary verb), been (Auxiliary verb), playing (Main verb – Present participle), cricket (Noun – Object), for two hours (Time duration phrase), by noon (Adverbial phrase – Time).
4. Interrogative Sentence (She)
Will she have been teaching the class for one hour by then?
क्या वह तब तक एक घंटे से कक्षा पढ़ा रही होगी?
Structure: Will + subject + have + been + verb-ing + object + time expression?
Part of Speech: Will (Modal auxiliary verb), she (Pronoun – Subject), have (Auxiliary verb), been (Auxiliary verb), teaching (Main verb – Present participle), the (Article), class (Noun – Object), for one hour (Time duration phrase), by then (Adverbial phrase – Time).
5. Negative Interrogative Sentence (They)
Will they not have been traveling for ten hours by midnight?
क्या वे आधी रात तक दस घंटे से यात्रा नहीं कर रहे होंगे?
Structure: Will + subject + not + have + been + verb-ing + time expression?
Part of Speech: Will (Modal auxiliary verb), they (Pronoun – Subject), not (Adverb – Negation), have (Auxiliary verb), been (Auxiliary verb), traveling (Main verb – Present participle), for ten hours (Time duration phrase), by midnight (Adverbial phrase – Time).
6. WH-Interrogative Sentence (We)
Why will we have been waiting for the bus for two hours by evening?
हम शाम तक दो घंटे से बस का इंतज़ार क्यों कर रहे होंगे?
Structure: WH-word + will + subject + have + been + verb-ing + object + time expression?
Part of Speech: Why (Interrogative adverb), will (Modal auxiliary verb), we (Pronoun – Subject), have (Auxiliary verb), been (Auxiliary verb), waiting (Main verb – Present participle), for (Preposition), the (Article), bus (Noun – Object), for two hours (Time duration phrase), by evening (Adverbial phrase – Time).
7. WH-Interrogative Sentence (It)
How will it have been running for so long without stopping?
यह इतने समय तक बिना रुके कैसे चल रहा होगा?
Structure: WH-word + will + subject + have + been + verb-ing + complement?
Part of Speech: How (Interrogative adverb), will (Modal auxiliary verb), it (Pronoun – Subject), have (Auxiliary verb), been (Auxiliary verb), running (Main verb – Present participle), for so long (Time duration phrase), without stopping (Prepositional phrase).
8. WH-Negative Interrogative Sentence (I)
Why will I not have been practicing English for six months by December?
मैं दिसंबर तक छह महीने से अंग्रेज़ी का अभ्यास क्यों नहीं कर रहा होऊँगा?
Structure: WH-word + will + subject + not + have + been + verb-ing + object + time expression?
Part of Speech: Why (Interrogative adverb), will (Modal auxiliary verb), I (Pronoun – Subject), not (Adverb – Negation), have (Auxiliary verb), been (Auxiliary verb), practicing (Main verb – Present participle), English (Noun – Object), for six months (Time duration phrase), by December (Adverbial phrase – Time).
9. WH-Negative Interrogative Sentence (She)
Why will she not have been preparing for the exam for two weeks by tomorrow?
वह कल तक दो सप्ताह से परीक्षा की तैयारी क्यों नहीं कर रही होगी?
Structure: WH-word + will + subject + not + have + been + verb-ing + object + time expression?
Part of Speech: Why (Interrogative adverb), will (Modal auxiliary verb), she (Pronoun – Subject), not (Adverb – Negation), have (Auxiliary verb), been (Auxiliary verb), preparing (Main verb – Present participle), for (Preposition), the (Article), exam (Noun – Object), for two weeks (Time duration phrase), by tomorrow (Adverbial phrase – Time).
10. Affirmative Sentence (They)
They will have been living in this village for twenty years by next year.
वे अगले साल तक बीस वर्षों से इस गाँव में रह रहे होंगे।
Structure: Subject + will + have + been + verb-ing + place/time expression.
Part of Speech: They (Pronoun – Subject), will (Modal auxiliary verb), have (Auxiliary verb), been (Auxiliary verb), living (Main verb – Present participle), in (Preposition), this (Demonstrative adjective), village (Noun – Object of preposition), for twenty years (Time duration phrase), by next year (Adverbial phrase – Time).
Future Perfect Translation Exercises
1. Affirmative Sentence (I)
I will have finished my work by tomorrow.
मैं कल तक अपना काम पूरा कर चुका होऊँगा।
Structure: Subject + will + have + V3 + object + time expression.
Part of Speech: I (Pronoun – Subject), will (Modal Auxiliary), have (Auxiliary verb), finished (Main verb – Past Participle), my (Possessive adjective), work (Noun – Object), by tomorrow (Adverbial phrase of time).
2. Negative Sentence (We)
We will not have completed the project by next week.
हम अगले सप्ताह तक परियोजना पूरी नहीं कर चुके होंगे।
Structure: Subject + will + not + have + V3 + object + time expression.
Part of Speech: We (Pronoun – Subject), will (Modal Auxiliary), not (Adverb of negation), have (Auxiliary verb), completed (Main verb – Past Participle), the (Article), project (Noun – Object), by next week (Adverbial phrase of time).
3. Interrogative Sentence (You)
Will you have finished the report by evening?
क्या तुम शाम तक रिपोर्ट पूरी कर चुके होगे?
Structure: Will + subject + have + V3 + object + time expression?
Part of Speech: Will (Modal Auxiliary), you (Pronoun – Subject), have (Auxiliary verb), finished (Main verb – Past Participle), the (Article), report (Noun – Object), by evening (Adverbial phrase of time).
4. Negative Interrogative Sentence (He)
Will he not have reached the station before the train arrives?
क्या वह ट्रेन आने से पहले स्टेशन नहीं पहुँच चुका होगा?
Structure: Will + subject + not + have + V3 + object/place + time clause?
Part of Speech: Will (Modal Auxiliary), he (Pronoun – Subject), not (Adverb of negation), have (Auxiliary verb), reached (Main verb – Past Participle), the (Article), station (Noun – Place), before the train arrives (Time clause).
5. WH-Interrogative Sentence (She)
Why will she have left the office before noon?
वह दोपहर से पहले कार्यालय क्यों छोड़ चुकी होगी?
Structure: WH word + will + subject + have + V3 + object/place + time expression?
Part of Speech: Why (Interrogative adverb), will (Modal Auxiliary), she (Pronoun – Subject), have (Auxiliary verb), left (Main verb – Past Participle), the (Article), office (Noun – Place), before noon (Adverbial phrase of time).
6. WH Negative Interrogative Sentence (They)
Why will they not have completed the work by tonight?
वे आज रात तक काम क्यों पूरा नहीं कर चुके होंगे?
Structure: WH word + will + subject + not + have + V3 + object + time expression?
Part of Speech: Why (Interrogative adverb), will (Modal Auxiliary), they (Pronoun – Subject), not (Adverb of negation), have (Auxiliary verb), completed (Main verb – Past Participle), the (Article), work (Noun – Object), by tonight (Adverbial phrase of time).
7. Affirmative Sentence (It)
It will have stopped raining by morning.
सुबह तक बारिश रुक चुकी होगी।
Structure: Subject + will + have + V3 + complement + time expression.
Part of Speech: It (Pronoun – Subject), will (Modal Auxiliary), have (Auxiliary verb), stopped (Main verb – Past Participle), raining (Gerund/Verb form), by morning (Adverbial phrase of time).
8. Negative Sentence (You – plural)
You will not have learned all the rules by tomorrow.
तुम लोग कल तक सभी नियम नहीं सीख चुके होगे।
Structure: Subject + will + not + have + V3 + object + time expression.
Part of Speech: You (Pronoun – Subject), will (Modal Auxiliary), not (Adverb of negation), have (Auxiliary verb), learned (Main verb – Past Participle), all (Determiner), the (Article), rules (Noun – Object), by tomorrow (Adverbial phrase of time).
9. Interrogative Sentence (She)
Will she have prepared the dinner before the guests arrive?
क्या वह मेहमानों के आने से पहले खाना तैयार कर चुकी होगी?
Structure: Will + subject + have + V3 + object + time clause?
Part of Speech: Will (Modal Auxiliary), she (Pronoun – Subject), have (Auxiliary verb), prepared (Main verb – Past Participle), the (Article), dinner (Noun – Object), before the guests arrive (Time clause).
10. WH Negative Interrogative Sentence (He)
Why will he not have finished his homework by night?
वह रात तक अपना गृहकार्य क्यों पूरा नहीं कर चुका होगा?
Structure: WH word + will + subject + not + have + V3 + object + time expression?
Part of Speech: Why (Interrogative adverb), will (Modal Auxiliary), he (Pronoun – Subject), not (Adverb of negation), have (Auxiliary verb), finished (Main verb – Past Participle), his (Possessive adjective), homework (Noun – Object), by night (Adverbial phrase of time).
Future Continuous Translation Exercises
Sentence: I will start my work early tomorrow.
Hindi: मैं कल अपना काम जल्दी शुरू करूँगा।
Structure: Subject + will + base verb + object + time expression.
Part of Speech: I (Pronoun – Subject), will (Auxiliary verb), start (Main verb), my (Possessive adjective), work (Noun – Object), early (Adverb), tomorrow (Adverb of time).
2. Negative Sentence (You)
Sentence: You will not forget this lesson tomorrow.
Hindi: तुम कल यह पाठ नहीं भूलोगे।
Structure: Subject + will + not + base verb + object + time expression.
Part of Speech: You (Pronoun – Subject), will (Auxiliary verb), not (Adverb of negation), forget (Main verb), this (Demonstrative adjective), lesson (Noun – Object), tomorrow (Adverb of time).
3. Interrogative Sentence (He)
Sentence: Will he finish the report tonight?
Hindi: क्या वह आज रात रिपोर्ट पूरी करेगा?
Structure: Will + subject + base verb + object + time expression + ?
Part of Speech: Will (Auxiliary verb), he (Pronoun – Subject), finish (Main verb), the (Article), report (Noun – Object), tonight (Adverb of time).
4. Negative Interrogative Sentence (She)
Sentence: Will she not attend the class tomorrow?
Hindi: क्या वह कल कक्षा में शामिल नहीं होगी?
Structure: Will + subject + not + base verb + object + time expression + ?
Part of Speech: Will (Auxiliary verb), she (Pronoun – Subject), not (Adverb of negation), attend (Main verb), the (Article), class (Noun – Object), tomorrow (Adverb of time).
5. WH Interrogative Sentence (We)
Sentence: When will we start the journey?
Hindi: हम यात्रा कब शुरू करेंगे?
Structure: Wh-word + will + subject + base verb + object + ?
Part of Speech: When (Wh-adverb), will (Auxiliary verb), we (Pronoun – Subject), start (Main verb), the (Article), journey (Noun – Object).
6. WH Negative Interrogative Sentence (They)
Sentence: Why will they not follow the rules tomorrow?
Hindi: वे कल नियमों का पालन क्यों नहीं करेंगे?
Structure: Wh-word + will + subject + not + base verb + object + time expression + ?
Part of Speech: Why (Wh-adverb), will (Auxiliary verb), they (Pronoun – Subject), not (Adverb of negation), follow (Main verb), the (Article), rules (Noun – Object), tomorrow (Adverb of time).
7. Affirmative Sentence (It)
Sentence: It will snow in the mountains tonight.
Hindi: आज रात पहाड़ों में बर्फ गिरेगी।
Structure: Subject + will + base verb + place/time expression.
Part of Speech: It (Pronoun – Subject), will (Auxiliary verb), snow (Main verb), in (Preposition), the (Article), mountains (Noun – Place), tonight (Adverb of time).
8. Negative Sentence (We)
Sentence: We will not waste our time tomorrow.
Hindi: हम कल अपना समय बर्बाद नहीं करेंगे।
Structure: Subject + will + not + base verb + object + time expression.
Part of Speech: We (Pronoun – Subject), will (Auxiliary verb), not (Adverb of negation), waste (Main verb), our (Possessive adjective), time (Noun – Object), tomorrow (Adverb of time).
9. Interrogative Sentence (You)
Sentence: Will you help your friend tomorrow?
Hindi: क्या तुम कल अपने मित्र की मदद करोगे?
Structure: Will + subject + base verb + object + time expression + ?
Part of Speech: Will (Auxiliary verb), you (Pronoun – Subject), help (Main verb), your (Possessive adjective), friend (Noun – Object), tomorrow (Adverb of time).
10. WH Negative Interrogative Sentence (She)
Sentence: Why will she not join the meeting today?
Hindi: वह आज बैठक में शामिल क्यों नहीं होगी?
Structure: Wh-word + will + subject + not + base verb + object + time expression + ?
Part of Speech: Why (Wh-adverb), will (Auxiliary verb), she (Pronoun – Subject), not (Adverb of negation), join (Main verb), the (Article), meeting (Noun – Object), today (Adverb of time).
Future Indefinite Translation Exercises
1. Affirmative Sentence (I)
I will finish my work tomorrow.
मैं कल अपना काम पूरा करूँगा।
Structure: Subject + will + base verb + object + time expression.
Part of Speech: I (Pronoun – Subject), will (Auxiliary verb), finish (Main verb), my (Possessive adjective), work (Noun – Object), tomorrow (Adverb of time).
2. Negative Sentence (You)
You will not attend the meeting today.
तुम आज बैठक में शामिल नहीं होगे।
Structure: Subject + will + not + base verb + object + time expression.
Part of Speech: You (Pronoun – Subject), will (Auxiliary verb), not (Adverb of negation), attend (Main verb), the (Article), meeting (Noun – Object), today (Adverb of time).
3. Interrogative Sentence (He)
Will he call you tonight?
क्या वह तुम्हें आज रात फोन करेगा?
Structure: Will + subject + base verb + object + time expression + ?
Part of Speech: Will (Auxiliary verb), he (Pronoun – Subject), call (Main verb), you (Pronoun – Object), tonight (Adverb of time).
4. Negative Interrogative Sentence (She)
Will she not complete the project tomorrow?
क्या वह कल परियोजना पूरी नहीं करेगी?
Structure: Will + subject + not + base verb + object + time expression + ?
Part of Speech: Will (Auxiliary verb), she (Pronoun – Subject), not (Adverb of negation), complete (Main verb), the (Article), project (Noun – Object), tomorrow (Adverb of time).
5. WH Interrogative Sentence (We)
Where will we meet tomorrow?
हम कल कहाँ मिलेंगे?
Structure: Wh-word + will + subject + base verb + time expression + ?
Part of Speech: Where (Wh-adverb), will (Auxiliary verb), we (Pronoun – Subject), meet (Main verb), tomorrow (Adverb of time).
6. WH Negative Interrogative Sentence (They)
Why will they not help us tomorrow?
वे कल हमारी मदद क्यों नहीं करेंगे?
Structure: Wh-word + will + subject + not + base verb + object + time expression + ?
Part of Speech: Why (Wh-adverb), will (Auxiliary verb), they (Pronoun – Subject), not (Adverb of negation), help (Main verb), us (Pronoun – Object), tomorrow (Adverb of time).
7. Affirmative Sentence (It)
It will rain in the evening.
शाम को बारिश होगी।
Structure: Subject + will + base verb + place/time expression.
Part of Speech: It (Pronoun – Subject), will (Auxiliary verb), rain (Main verb), in (Preposition), the (Article), evening (Noun – Time expression).
8. Negative Sentence (I)
I will not forget your advice.
मैं तुम्हारी सलाह नहीं भूलूँगा।
Structure: Subject + will + not + base verb + object.
Part of Speech: I (Pronoun – Subject), will (Auxiliary verb), not (Adverb of negation), forget (Main verb), your (Possessive adjective), advice (Noun – Object).
9. Interrogative Sentence (You)
Will you visit the temple tomorrow?
क्या तुम कल मंदिर जाओगे?
Structure: Will + subject + base verb + object + time expression + ?
Part of Speech: Will (Auxiliary verb), you (Pronoun – Subject), visit (Main verb), the (Article), temple (Noun – Object), tomorrow (Adverb of time).
10. WH Interrogative Sentence (He)
When will he start his journey?
वह अपनी यात्रा कब शुरू करेगा?
Structure: Wh-word + will + subject + base verb + object + ?
Part of Speech: When (Wh-adverb), will (Auxiliary verb), he (Pronoun – Subject), start (Main verb), his (Possessive adjective), journey (Noun – Object).
1. Affirmative Sentence (I)
I will finish my work tomorrow.
मैं कल अपना काम पूरा करूँगा।
Structure: Subject + will + base verb + object + time expression.
Part of Speech: I (Pronoun – Subject), will (Auxiliary verb), finish (Main verb), my (Possessive adjective), work (Noun – Object), tomorrow (Adverb of time).
2. Negative Sentence (You)
You will not attend the meeting today.
तुम आज बैठक में शामिल नहीं होगे।
Structure: Subject + will + not + base verb + object + time expression.
Part of Speech: You (Pronoun – Subject), will (Auxiliary verb), not (Adverb of negation), attend (Main verb), the (Article), meeting (Noun – Object), today (Adverb of time).
3. Interrogative Sentence (He)
Will he call you tonight?
क्या वह तुम्हें आज रात फोन करेगा?
Structure: Will + subject + base verb + object + time expression + ?
Part of Speech: Will (Auxiliary verb), he (Pronoun – Subject), call (Main verb), you (Pronoun – Object), tonight (Adverb of time).
4. Negative Interrogative Sentence (She)
Will she not complete the project tomorrow?
क्या वह कल परियोजना पूरी नहीं करेगी?
Structure: Will + subject + not + base verb + object + time expression + ?
Part of Speech: Will (Auxiliary verb), she (Pronoun – Subject), not (Adverb of negation), complete (Main verb), the (Article), project (Noun – Object), tomorrow (Adverb of time).
5. WH Interrogative Sentence (We)
Where will we meet tomorrow?
हम कल कहाँ मिलेंगे?
Structure: Wh-word + will + subject + base verb + time expression + ?
Part of Speech: Where (Wh-adverb), will (Auxiliary verb), we (Pronoun – Subject), meet (Main verb), tomorrow (Adverb of time).
6. WH Negative Interrogative Sentence (They)
Why will they not help us tomorrow?
वे कल हमारी मदद क्यों नहीं करेंगे?
Structure: Wh-word + will + subject + not + base verb + object + time expression + ?
Part of Speech: Why (Wh-adverb), will (Auxiliary verb), they (Pronoun – Subject), not (Adverb of negation), help (Main verb), us (Pronoun – Object), tomorrow (Adverb of time).
7. Affirmative Sentence (It)
It will rain in the evening.
शाम को बारिश होगी।
Structure: Subject + will + base verb + place/time expression.
Part of Speech: It (Pronoun – Subject), will (Auxiliary verb), rain (Main verb), in (Preposition), the (Article), evening (Noun – Time expression).
8. Negative Sentence (I)
I will not forget your advice.
मैं तुम्हारी सलाह नहीं भूलूँगा।
Structure: Subject + will + not + base verb + object.
Part of Speech: I (Pronoun – Subject), will (Auxiliary verb), not (Adverb of negation), forget (Main verb), your (Possessive adjective), advice (Noun – Object).
9. Interrogative Sentence (You)
Will you visit the temple tomorrow?
क्या तुम कल मंदिर जाओगे?
Structure: Will + subject + base verb + object + time expression + ?
Part of Speech: Will (Auxiliary verb), you (Pronoun – Subject), visit (Main verb), the (Article), temple (Noun – Object), tomorrow (Adverb of time).
10. WH Interrogative Sentence (He)
When will he start his journey?
वह अपनी यात्रा कब शुरू करेगा?
Structure: Wh-word + will + subject + base verb + object + ?
Part of Speech: When (Wh-adverb), will (Auxiliary verb), he (Pronoun – Subject), start (Main verb), his (Possessive adjective), journey (Noun – Object).
Past Perfect Continuous Translation Exercises
1. Affirmative Sentence (I)
I had been studying English for two hours.
मैं दो घंटे से अंग्रेज़ी पढ़ रहा था।
Structure: Subject + had been + verb-ing + object + time expression.
Part of Speech: I (Pronoun – Subject), had been (Auxiliary verb), studying (Main verb – Present participle), English (Noun – Object), for (Preposition), two hours (Noun phrase – Time expression).
2. Negative Sentence (We)
We had not been playing in the park since morning.
हम सुबह से पार्क में नहीं खेल रहे थे।
Structure: Subject + had not been + verb-ing + place + time expression.
Part of Speech: We (Pronoun – Subject), had not been (Auxiliary verb – Negative), playing (Main verb – Present participle), in (Preposition), the park (Noun – Place), since (Preposition), morning (Noun – Time).
3. Interrogative Sentence (You)
Had you been waiting for the bus for a long time?
क्या तुम काफी समय से बस का इंतज़ार कर रहे थे?
Structure: Had + subject + been + verb-ing + object + time expression?
Part of Speech: Had (Auxiliary verb), you (Pronoun – Subject), been (Auxiliary), waiting (Main verb – Present participle), for (Preposition), the bus (Noun – Object), for (Preposition), a long time (Noun phrase – Time).
4. Negative Interrogative Sentence (He)
Had he not been working in the office since morning?
क्या वह सुबह से दफ़्तर में काम नहीं कर रहा था?
Structure: Had + subject + not + been + verb-ing + place + time expression?
Part of Speech: Had (Auxiliary verb), he (Pronoun – Subject), not (Adverb – Negation), been (Auxiliary), working (Main verb – Present participle), in (Preposition), the office (Noun – Place), since (Preposition), morning (Noun – Time).
5. WH-Interrogative Sentence (She)
Why had she been crying for an hour?
वह एक घंटे से क्यों रो रही थी?
Structure: Wh-word + had + subject + been + verb-ing + time expression?
Part of Speech: Why (Interrogative adverb), had (Auxiliary verb), she (Pronoun – Subject), been (Auxiliary), crying (Main verb – Present participle), for (Preposition), an hour (Noun phrase – Time).
6. WH-Negative Interrogative Sentence (They)
Why had they not been attending the meeting regularly?
वे नियमित रूप से बैठक में क्यों शामिल नहीं हो रहे थे?
Structure: Wh-word + had + subject + not + been + verb-ing + object + adverb?
Part of Speech: Why (Interrogative adverb), had (Auxiliary verb), they (Pronoun – Subject), not (Adverb – Negation), been (Auxiliary), attending (Main verb – Present participle), the meeting (Noun – Object), regularly (Adverb).
7. Affirmative Sentence (It)
It had been raining since last night.
कल रात से बारिश हो रही थी।
Structure: Subject + had been + verb-ing + time expression.
Part of Speech: It (Pronoun – Subject), had been (Auxiliary verb), raining (Main verb – Present participle), since (Preposition), last night (Noun phrase – Time).
8. Negative Sentence (She)
She had not been cooking food for the family.
वह परिवार के लिए खाना नहीं बना रही थी।
Structure: Subject + had not been + verb-ing + object.
Part of Speech: She (Pronoun – Subject), had not been (Auxiliary verb – Negative), cooking (Main verb – Present participle), food (Noun – Object), for (Preposition), the family (Noun phrase).
9. WH-Interrogative Sentence (You)
How long had you been learning English?
तुम कब से अंग्रेज़ी सीख रहे थे?
Structure: Wh-phrase + had + subject + been + verb-ing + object?
Part of Speech: How long (Interrogative phrase – Time), had (Auxiliary verb), you (Pronoun – Subject), been (Auxiliary), learning (Main verb – Present participle), English (Noun – Object).
10. Negative Interrogative Sentence (We)
Had we not been trying to solve the problem for hours?
क्या हम घंटों से समस्या को हल करने की कोशिश नहीं कर रहे थे?
Structure: Had + subject + not + been + verb-ing + object + time expression?
Part of Speech: Had (Auxiliary verb), we (Pronoun – Subject), not (Adverb – Negation), been (Auxiliary), trying (Main verb – Present participle), to solve (Infinitive verb), the problem (Noun – Object), for (Preposition), hours (Noun – Time).
1. Affirmative Sentence (I)
I had been studying English for two hours.
मैं दो घंटे से अंग्रेज़ी पढ़ रहा था।
Structure: Subject + had been + verb-ing + object + time expression.
Part of Speech: I (Pronoun – Subject), had been (Auxiliary verb), studying (Main verb – Present participle), English (Noun – Object), for (Preposition), two hours (Noun phrase – Time expression).
2. Negative Sentence (We)
We had not been playing in the park since morning.
हम सुबह से पार्क में नहीं खेल रहे थे।
Structure: Subject + had not been + verb-ing + place + time expression.
Part of Speech: We (Pronoun – Subject), had not been (Auxiliary verb – Negative), playing (Main verb – Present participle), in (Preposition), the park (Noun – Place), since (Preposition), morning (Noun – Time).
3. Interrogative Sentence (You)
Had you been waiting for the bus for a long time?
क्या तुम काफी समय से बस का इंतज़ार कर रहे थे?
Structure: Had + subject + been + verb-ing + object + time expression?
Part of Speech: Had (Auxiliary verb), you (Pronoun – Subject), been (Auxiliary), waiting (Main verb – Present participle), for (Preposition), the bus (Noun – Object), for (Preposition), a long time (Noun phrase – Time).
4. Negative Interrogative Sentence (He)
Had he not been working in the office since morning?
क्या वह सुबह से दफ़्तर में काम नहीं कर रहा था?
Structure: Had + subject + not + been + verb-ing + place + time expression?
Part of Speech: Had (Auxiliary verb), he (Pronoun – Subject), not (Adverb – Negation), been (Auxiliary), working (Main verb – Present participle), in (Preposition), the office (Noun – Place), since (Preposition), morning (Noun – Time).
5. WH-Interrogative Sentence (She)
Why had she been crying for an hour?
वह एक घंटे से क्यों रो रही थी?
Structure: Wh-word + had + subject + been + verb-ing + time expression?
Part of Speech: Why (Interrogative adverb), had (Auxiliary verb), she (Pronoun – Subject), been (Auxiliary), crying (Main verb – Present participle), for (Preposition), an hour (Noun phrase – Time).
6. WH-Negative Interrogative Sentence (They)
Why had they not been attending the meeting regularly?
वे नियमित रूप से बैठक में क्यों शामिल नहीं हो रहे थे?
Structure: Wh-word + had + subject + not + been + verb-ing + object + adverb?
Part of Speech: Why (Interrogative adverb), had (Auxiliary verb), they (Pronoun – Subject), not (Adverb – Negation), been (Auxiliary), attending (Main verb – Present participle), the meeting (Noun – Object), regularly (Adverb).
7. Affirmative Sentence (It)
It had been raining since last night.
कल रात से बारिश हो रही थी।
Structure: Subject + had been + verb-ing + time expression.
Part of Speech: It (Pronoun – Subject), had been (Auxiliary verb), raining (Main verb – Present participle), since (Preposition), last night (Noun phrase – Time).
8. Negative Sentence (She)
She had not been cooking food for the family.
वह परिवार के लिए खाना नहीं बना रही थी।
Structure: Subject + had not been + verb-ing + object.
Part of Speech: She (Pronoun – Subject), had not been (Auxiliary verb – Negative), cooking (Main verb – Present participle), food (Noun – Object), for (Preposition), the family (Noun phrase).
9. WH-Interrogative Sentence (You)
How long had you been learning English?
तुम कब से अंग्रेज़ी सीख रहे थे?
Structure: Wh-phrase + had + subject + been + verb-ing + object?
Part of Speech: How long (Interrogative phrase – Time), had (Auxiliary verb), you (Pronoun – Subject), been (Auxiliary), learning (Main verb – Present participle), English (Noun – Object).
10. Negative Interrogative Sentence (We)
Had we not been trying to solve the problem for hours?
क्या हम घंटों से समस्या को हल करने की कोशिश नहीं कर रहे थे?
Structure: Had + subject + not + been + verb-ing + object + time expression?
Part of Speech: Had (Auxiliary verb), we (Pronoun – Subject), not (Adverb – Negation), been (Auxiliary), trying (Main verb – Present participle), to solve (Infinitive verb), the problem (Noun – Object), for (Preposition), hours (Noun – Time).
1. Affirmative Sentence (I)
I had finished my homework before dinner.
मैंने रात के खाने से पहले अपना होमवर्क पूरा कर लिया था।
Part of Speech: I (Pronoun – Subject), had (Auxiliary verb), finished (Main verb – Past participle), my (Possessive adjective), homework (Noun – Object), before (Preposition), dinner (Noun).
Structure: Subject + had + past participle (V3) + object + time expression.
मैंने रात के खाने से पहले अपना होमवर्क पूरा कर लिया था।
Part of Speech: I (Pronoun – Subject), had (Auxiliary verb), finished (Main verb – Past participle), my (Possessive adjective), homework (Noun – Object), before (Preposition), dinner (Noun).
Structure: Subject + had + past participle (V3) + object + time expression.
2. Negative Sentence (You)
You had not completed the project on time.
तुमने समय पर परियोजना पूरी नहीं की थी।
Part of Speech: You (Pronoun – Subject), had (Auxiliary verb), not (Adverb of negation), completed (Main verb – Past participle), the (Article), project (Noun – Object), on (Preposition), time (Noun).
Structure: Subject + had + not + past participle (V3) + object + time expression.
तुमने समय पर परियोजना पूरी नहीं की थी।
Part of Speech: You (Pronoun – Subject), had (Auxiliary verb), not (Adverb of negation), completed (Main verb – Past participle), the (Article), project (Noun – Object), on (Preposition), time (Noun).
Structure: Subject + had + not + past participle (V3) + object + time expression.
3. Affirmative Sentence (He)
He had visited the temple before sunset.
वह सूर्यास्त से पहले मंदिर जा चुका था।
Part of Speech: He (Pronoun – Subject), had (Auxiliary verb), visited (Main verb – Past participle), the (Article), temple (Noun – Object), before (Preposition), sunset (Noun).
Structure: Subject + had + past participle (V3) + object + time expression.
वह सूर्यास्त से पहले मंदिर जा चुका था।
Part of Speech: He (Pronoun – Subject), had (Auxiliary verb), visited (Main verb – Past participle), the (Article), temple (Noun – Object), before (Preposition), sunset (Noun).
Structure: Subject + had + past participle (V3) + object + time expression.
4. Negative Sentence (She)
She had not prepared the lesson properly.
उसने पाठ ठीक से तैयार नहीं किया था।
Part of Speech: She (Pronoun – Subject), had (Auxiliary verb), not (Adverb of negation), prepared (Main verb – Past participle), the (Article), lesson (Noun – Object), properly (Adverb).
Structure: Subject + had + not + past participle (V3) + object + adverb.
उसने पाठ ठीक से तैयार नहीं किया था।
Part of Speech: She (Pronoun – Subject), had (Auxiliary verb), not (Adverb of negation), prepared (Main verb – Past participle), the (Article), lesson (Noun – Object), properly (Adverb).
Structure: Subject + had + not + past participle (V3) + object + adverb.
5. Interrogative Sentence (We)
Had we finished the meeting before lunch?
क्या हमने दोपहर के भोजन से पहले बैठक समाप्त कर ली थी?
Part of Speech: Had (Auxiliary verb), we (Pronoun – Subject), finished (Main verb – Past participle), the (Article), meeting (Noun – Object), before (Preposition), lunch (Noun).
Structure: Had + subject + past participle (V3) + object + time expression?
क्या हमने दोपहर के भोजन से पहले बैठक समाप्त कर ली थी?
Part of Speech: Had (Auxiliary verb), we (Pronoun – Subject), finished (Main verb – Past participle), the (Article), meeting (Noun – Object), before (Preposition), lunch (Noun).
Structure: Had + subject + past participle (V3) + object + time expression?
6. Negative Interrogative Sentence (They)
Had they not submitted the assignment earlier?
क्या उन्होंने पहले असाइनमेंट जमा नहीं किया था?
Part of Speech: Had (Auxiliary verb), they (Pronoun – Subject), not (Adverb of negation), submitted (Main verb – Past participle), the (Article), assignment (Noun – Object), earlier (Adverb).
Structure: Had + subject + not + past participle (V3) + object + time expression?
क्या उन्होंने पहले असाइनमेंट जमा नहीं किया था?
Part of Speech: Had (Auxiliary verb), they (Pronoun – Subject), not (Adverb of negation), submitted (Main verb – Past participle), the (Article), assignment (Noun – Object), earlier (Adverb).
Structure: Had + subject + not + past participle (V3) + object + time expression?
7. WH Interrogative Sentence (It)
Why had it stopped working suddenly?
यह अचानक काम करना क्यों बंद कर चुका था?
Part of Speech: Why (Interrogative adverb), had (Auxiliary verb), it (Pronoun – Subject), stopped (Main verb – Past participle), working (Gerund/Verb form), suddenly (Adverb).
Structure: WH word + had + subject + past participle (V3) + object/complement?
Why had it stopped working suddenly?
यह अचानक काम करना क्यों बंद कर चुका था?
Part of Speech: Why (Interrogative adverb), had (Auxiliary verb), it (Pronoun – Subject), stopped (Main verb – Past participle), working (Gerund/Verb form), suddenly (Adverb).
Structure: WH word + had + subject + past participle (V3) + object/complement?
8. WH Negative Interrogative Sentence (I)
Why had I not understood the rule earlier?
मैंने यह नियम पहले क्यों नहीं समझा था?
Part of Speech: Why (Interrogative adverb), had (Auxiliary verb), I (Pronoun – Subject), not (Adverb of negation), understood (Main verb – Past participle), the (Article), rule (Noun – Object), earlier (Adverb).
Structure: WH word + had + subject + not + past participle (V3) + object + time expression?
मैंने यह नियम पहले क्यों नहीं समझा था?
Part of Speech: Why (Interrogative adverb), had (Auxiliary verb), I (Pronoun – Subject), not (Adverb of negation), understood (Main verb – Past participle), the (Article), rule (Noun – Object), earlier (Adverb).
Structure: WH word + had + subject + not + past participle (V3) + object + time expression?
9. WH Interrogative Sentence (You)
Where had you kept the keys yesterday?
तुमने कल चाबियाँ कहाँ रखी थीं?
Part of Speech: Where (Interrogative adverb), had (Auxiliary verb), you (Pronoun – Subject), kept (Main verb – Past participle), the (Article), keys (Noun – Object), yesterday (Adverb of time).
Structure: WH word + had + subject + past participle (V3) + object + time expression?
तुमने कल चाबियाँ कहाँ रखी थीं?
Part of Speech: Where (Interrogative adverb), had (Auxiliary verb), you (Pronoun – Subject), kept (Main verb – Past participle), the (Article), keys (Noun – Object), yesterday (Adverb of time).
Structure: WH word + had + subject + past participle (V3) + object + time expression?
10. Negative Interrogative Sentence (He)
Had he not read the message before leaving?
क्या उसने जाने से पहले संदेश नहीं पढ़ा था?
Structure: Had + subject + not + past participle (V3) + object + time expression?
Part of Speech: Had (Auxiliary verb), he (Pronoun – Subject), not (Adverb of negation), read (Main
verb – Past participle), the (Article), message (Noun – Object), before (Preposition), leaving (Gerund).
Had he not read the message before leaving?
क्या उसने जाने से पहले संदेश नहीं पढ़ा था?
Structure: Had + subject + not + past participle (V3) + object + time expression?
Part of Speech: Had (Auxiliary verb), he (Pronoun – Subject), not (Adverb of negation), read (Main
verb – Past participle), the (Article), message (Noun – Object), before (Preposition), leaving (Gerund).
Past Continuous Tense
1. Affirmative Sentence (I)
I was reading a book yesterday evening.
मैं कल शाम एक किताब पढ़ रहा था।
Structure: Subject + was/were + verb (-ing form) + object + time expression.
Part of Speech: I (Pronoun – Subject), was (Auxiliary verb – Past), reading (Main verb – Present participle), a (Article), book (Noun – Object), yesterday evening (Adverbial phrase of time).
2. Negative Sentence (You)
You were not playing cricket in the field.
तुम मैदान में क्रिकेट नहीं खेल रहे थे।
Structure: Subject + was/were + not + verb (-ing form) + object/place.
Part of Speech: You (Pronoun – Subject), were (Auxiliary verb – Past), not (Adverb – Negation), playing (Main verb – Present participle), cricket (Noun – Object), in (Preposition), the (Article), field (Noun – Place).
3. Interrogative Sentence (He)
Was he watching television at night?
क्या वह रात में टेलीविजन देख रहा था?
Structure: Was/Were + subject + verb (-ing form) + object + time expression?
Part of Speech: Was (Auxiliary verb – Past), he (Pronoun – Subject), watching (Main verb – Present participle), television (Noun – Object), at (Preposition), night (Noun – Time).
4. Negative Interrogative Sentence (She)
Was she not preparing dinner for the guests?
क्या वह मेहमानों के लिए रात का खाना तैयार नहीं कर रही थी?
Structure: Was/Were + subject + not + verb (-ing form) + object?
Part of Speech: Was (Auxiliary verb – Past), she (Pronoun – Subject), not (Adverb – Negation), preparing (Main verb – Present participle), dinner (Noun – Object), for (Preposition), the (Article), guests (Noun – Object).
5. WH-Interrogative Sentence (We)
Why were we waiting for the bus there?
हम वहाँ बस का इंतज़ार क्यों कर रहे थे?
Structure: WH word + was/were + subject + verb (-ing form) + object/place?
Part of Speech: Why (WH-Adverb), were (Auxiliary verb – Past), we (Pronoun – Subject), waiting (Main verb – Present participle), for (Preposition), the (Article), bus (Noun – Object), there (Adverb – Place).
6. WH-Negative Interrogative Sentence (They)
Why were they not completing the project on time?
वे समय पर परियोजना पूरी क्यों नहीं कर रहे थे?
Structure: WH word + was/were + subject + not + verb (-ing form) + object?
Part of Speech: Why (WH-Adverb), were (Auxiliary verb – Past), they (Pronoun – Subject), not (Adverb – Negation), completing (Main verb – Present participle), the (Article), project (Noun – Object), on time (Adverbial phrase).
7. Affirmative Sentence (It)
It was making a strange noise last night.
वह कल रात एक अजीब आवाज़ कर रहा था।
Structure: Subject + was/were + verb (-ing form) + object + time expression.
Part of Speech: It (Pronoun – Subject), was (Auxiliary verb – Past), making (Main verb – Present participle), a (Article), strange (Adjective), noise (Noun – Object), last night (Adverbial phrase of time).
8. Negative Sentence (He)
He was not driving the car carefully.
वह कार सावधानी से नहीं चला रहा था।
Structure: Subject + was/were + not + verb (-ing form) + object + manner.
Part of Speech: He (Pronoun – Subject), was (Auxiliary verb – Past), not (Adverb – Negation), driving (Main verb – Present participle), the (Article), car (Noun – Object), carefully (Adverb – Manner).
9. Interrogative Sentence (You)
Were you studying English in the library?
क्या तुम पुस्तकालय में अंग्रेज़ी पढ़ रहे थे?
Structure: Was/Were + subject + verb (-ing form) + object + place?
Part of Speech: Were (Auxiliary verb – Past), you (Pronoun – Subject), studying (Main verb – Present participle), English (Noun – Object), in (Preposition), the (Article), library (Noun – Place).
10. WH-Negative Interrogative Sentence (She)
Why was she not attending the meeting yesterday?
वह कल बैठक में क्यों शामिल नहीं हो रही थी?
Structure: WH word + was/were + subject + not + verb (-ing form) + object + time?
Part of Speech: Why (WH-Adverb), was (Auxiliary verb – Past), she (Pronoun – Subject), not (Adverb – Negation), attending (Main verb – Present participle), the (Article), meeting (Noun – Object), yesterday (Adverb – Time).
Past Indefinite Tense
1. Affirmative Sentence (I)
I finished my work yesterday.
मैंने कल अपना काम पूरा किया।
Structure: Subject + V2 (Past form of verb) + Object + Time expression.
Part of Speech: I (Pronoun – Subject), finished (Main verb – Past form), my (Possessive adjective), work (Noun – Object), yesterday (Adverb of time).
2. Negative Sentence (You)
You did not complete the assignment on time.
तुमने समय पर असाइनमेंट पूरा नहीं किया।
Structure: Subject + did not + base verb + Object + Time expression.
Part of Speech: You (Pronoun – Subject), did (Auxiliary verb), not (Adverb – Negation), complete (Main verb – Base form), the (Article), assignment (Noun – Object), on time (Adverbial phrase of time).
3. Interrogative Sentence (He)
Did he watch the movie last night?
क्या उसने कल रात फिल्म देखी?
Structure: Did + Subject + base verb + Object + Time expression + ?
Part of Speech: Did (Auxiliary verb), he (Pronoun – Subject), watch (Main verb – Base form), the (Article), movie (Noun – Object), last night (Adverb of time).
4. Interrogative Sentence (She)
Did she visit the temple yesterday?
क्या उसने कल मंदिर का दौरा किया?
Structure: Did + Subject + base verb + Object + Time expression + ?
Part of Speech: Did (Auxiliary verb), she (Pronoun – Subject), visit (Main verb – Base form), the (Article), temple (Noun – Object), yesterday (Adverb of time).
5. Negative Interrogative Sentence (It)
Did it not rain in the evening?
क्या शाम को बारिश नहीं हुई?
Structure: Did + Subject + not + base verb + Adverbial phrase + ?
Part of Speech: Did (Auxiliary verb), it (Pronoun – Subject), not (Adverb – Negation), rain (Main verb – Base form), in the evening (Adverbial phrase of time).
6. Affirmative Sentence (We)
We played cricket in the park yesterday.
हमने कल पार्क में क्रिकेट खेला।
Structure: Subject + V2 + Object + Place + Time expression.
Part of Speech: We (Pronoun – Subject), played (Main verb – Past form), cricket (Noun – Object), in (Preposition), the (Article), park (Noun – Place), yesterday (Adverb of time).
7. WH-Interrogative Sentence (They)
Why did they leave the meeting early?
उन्होंने मीटिंग जल्दी क्यों छोड़ी?
Structure: WH-word + did + Subject + base verb + Object + Adverb + ?
Part of Speech: Why (WH-Adverb), did (Auxiliary verb), they (Pronoun – Subject), leave (Main verb – Base form), the (Article), meeting (Noun – Object), early (Adverb of manner).
8. Negative Sentence (You – plural)
You did not understand the lesson yesterday.
तुम लोगों ने कल पाठ नहीं समझा।
Structure: Subject + did not + base verb + Object + Time expression.
Part of Speech: You (Pronoun – Subject), did (Auxiliary verb), not (Adverb – Negation), understand (Main verb – Base form), the (Article), lesson (Noun – Object), yesterday (Adverb of time).
9. WH-Negative Interrogative Sentence (He)
Why did he not answer the question?
उसने प्रश्न का उत्तर क्यों नहीं दिया?
Structure: WH-word + did + Subject + not + base verb + Object + ?
Part of Speech: Why (WH-Adverb), did (Auxiliary verb), he (Pronoun – Subject), not (Adverb – Negation), answer (Main verb – Base form), the (Article), question (Noun – Object).
10. Negative Interrogative Sentence (They)
Did they not attend the class yesterday?
क्या उन्होंने कल कक्षा में उपस्थित नहीं हुए?
Structure: Did + Subject + not + base verb + Object + Time expression + ?
Part of Speech: Did (Auxiliary verb), they (Pronoun – Subject), not (Adverb – Negation), attend (Main verb – Base form), the (Article), class (Noun – Object), yesterday (Adverb of time).
Present Perfect Continuous Tense
I have been studying English for two hours.
मैं दो घंटे से अंग्रेज़ी पढ़ रहा हूँ।
Structure: Subject + has/have + been + verb-ing + object + time expression.
Part of Speech: I (Pronoun – Subject), have (Auxiliary verb), been (Auxiliary verb), studying (Main verb – Present participle), English (Noun – Object), for (Preposition), two hours (Noun phrase – Time expression).
We have not been playing cricket since morning.
हम सुबह से क्रिकेट नहीं खेल रहे हैं।
Structure: Subject + has/have + not + been + verb-ing + object + time expression.
Part of Speech: We (Pronoun – Subject), have (Auxiliary verb), not (Adverb – Negation), been (Auxiliary verb), playing (Main verb – Present participle), cricket (Noun – Object), since (Preposition), morning (Noun – Time expression).
Have you been reading this book for a long time?
क्या तुम लंबे समय से यह किताब पढ़ रहे हो?
Structure: Have/Has + subject + been + verb-ing + object + time expression + ?
Part of Speech: Have (Auxiliary verb), you (Pronoun – Subject), been (Auxiliary verb), reading (Main verb – Present participle), this (Demonstrative adjective), book (Noun – Object), for (Preposition), a long time (Noun phrase – Time expression).
Has he not been working in this company since 2020?
क्या वह 2020 से इस कंपनी में काम नहीं कर रहा है?
Structure: Has/Have + subject + not + been + verb-ing + object/place + time expression + ?
Part of Speech: Has (Auxiliary verb), he (Pronoun – Subject), not (Adverb – Negation), been (Auxiliary verb), working (Main verb – Present participle), in (Preposition), this (Demonstrative adjective), company (Noun – Object), since (Preposition), 2020 (Time expression).
Why has she been crying for an hour?
वह एक घंटे से क्यों रो रही है?
Structure: WH word + has/have + subject + been + verb-ing + time expression + ?
Part of Speech: Why (Interrogative adverb), has (Auxiliary verb), she (Pronoun – Subject), been (Auxiliary verb), crying (Main verb – Present participle), for (Preposition), an hour (Noun phrase – Time expression).
Why have they not been attending the class regularly?
वे नियमित रूप से कक्षा में क्यों नहीं आ रहे हैं?
Structure: WH word + has/have + subject + not + been + verb-ing + object + adverb + ?
Part of Speech: Why (Interrogative adverb), have (Auxiliary verb), they (Pronoun – Subject), not (Adverb – Negation), been (Auxiliary verb), attending (Main verb – Present participle), the (Article), class (Noun – Object), regularly (Adverb).
It has been raining since morning.
सुबह से बारिश हो रही है।
Structure: Subject + has/have + been + verb-ing + time expression.
Part of Speech: It (Pronoun – Subject), has (Auxiliary verb), been (Auxiliary verb), raining (Main verb – Present participle), since (Preposition), morning (Noun – Time expression).
Has he been practicing English for three months?
क्या वह तीन महीनों से अंग्रेज़ी का अभ्यास कर रहा है?
Structure: Has/Have + subject + been + verb-ing + object + time expression + ?
Part of Speech: Has (Auxiliary verb), he (Pronoun – Subject), been (Auxiliary verb), practicing (Main verb – Present participle), English (Noun – Object), for (Preposition), three months (Noun phrase – Time expression).
She has not been sleeping well these days.
वह इन दिनों अच्छी तरह नहीं सो रही है।
Structure: Subject + has/have + not + been + verb-ing + adverb + time expression.
Part of Speech: She (Pronoun – Subject), has (Auxiliary verb), not (Adverb – Negation), been (Auxiliary verb), sleeping (Main verb – Present participle), well (Adverb), these (Determiner), days (Noun – Time expression).
Why have you not been completing your homework on time?
तुम समय पर अपना होमवर्क क्यों पूरा नहीं कर रहे हो?
Structure: WH word + has/have + subject + not + been + verb-ing + object + time expression + ?
Part of Speech: Why (Interrogative adverb), have (Auxiliary verb), you (Pronoun – Subject), not (Adverb – Negation), been (Auxiliary verb), completing (Main verb – Present participle), your (Possessive adjective), homework (Noun – Object), on time (Adverbial phrase).
1. Affirmative Sentence (I)
I have completed my homework today.
मैंने आज अपना गृहकार्य पूरा कर लिया है।
Structure: Subject + has/have + past participle + object + time expression.
Part of Speech: I (Pronoun – Subject), have (Auxiliary verb), completed (Main verb – Past participle), my (Possessive adjective), homework (Noun – Object), today (Adverb of time).
2. Negative Sentence (We)
We have not finished the project yet.
हमने अभी तक परियोजना समाप्त नहीं की है।
Structure: Subject + has/have + not + past participle + object + time expression.
Part of Speech: We (Pronoun – Subject), have (Auxiliary verb), not (Adverb of negation), finished (Main verb – Past participle), the (Article), project (Noun – Object), yet (Adverb of time).
3. Interrogative Sentence (You)
Have you watched this movie before?
क्या तुमने यह फ़िल्म पहले देखी है?
Structure: Have/Has + subject + past participle + object + time expression + ?
Part of Speech: Have (Auxiliary verb), you (Pronoun – Subject), watched (Main verb – Past participle), this (Demonstrative adjective), movie (Noun – Object), before (Adverb of time).
4. Negative Interrogative Sentence (He)
Has he not completed his assignment yet?
क्या उसने अभी तक अपना असाइनमेंट पूरा नहीं किया है?
Structure: Has/Have + subject + not + past participle + object + time expression + ?
Part of Speech: Has (Auxiliary verb), he (Pronoun – Subject), not (Adverb of negation), completed (Main verb – Past participle), his (Possessive adjective), assignment (Noun – Object), yet (Adverb of time).
5. WH-Interrogative Sentence (She)
Why has she left the office early?
उसने दफ्तर जल्दी क्यों छोड़ा है?
Structure: Wh-word + has/have + subject + past participle + object + adverb + ?
Part of Speech: Why (Interrogative adverb), has (Auxiliary verb), she (Pronoun – Subject), left (Main verb – Past participle), the (Article), office (Noun – Object), early (Adverb).
6. WH Negative Interrogative Sentence (They)
Why have they not submitted the report yet?
उन्होंने अभी तक रिपोर्ट क्यों जमा नहीं की है?
Structure: Wh-word + has/have + subject + not + past participle + object + time expression + ?
Part of Speech: Why (Interrogative adverb), have (Auxiliary verb), they (Pronoun – Subject), not (Adverb of negation), submitted (Main verb – Past participle), the (Article), report (Noun – Object), yet (Adverb of time).
7. Affirmative Sentence (It)
It has become very cold today.
आज बहुत ठंड हो गई है।
Structure: Subject + has/have + past participle + complement + time expression.
Part of Speech: It (Pronoun – Subject), has (Auxiliary verb), become (Main verb – Past participle), very (Adverb of degree), cold (Adjective – Complement), today (Adverb of time).
8. Interrogative Sentence (You – plural)
Have you completed your tasks today?
क्या आप लोगों ने आज अपने कार्य पूरे कर लिए हैं?
Structure: Has/Have + subject + past participle + object + time expression + ?
Part of Speech: Have (Auxiliary verb), you (Pronoun – Subject), completed (Main verb – Past participle), your (Possessive adjective), tasks (Noun – Object), today (Adverb of time).
9. Negative Sentence (She)
She has not answered my question yet.
उसने अभी तक मेरे प्रश्न का उत्तर नहीं दिया है।
Structure: Subject + has/have + not + past participle + object + time expression.
Part of Speech: She (Pronoun – Subject), has (Auxiliary verb), not (Adverb of negation), answered (Main verb – Past participle), my (Possessive adjective), question (Noun – Object), yet (Adverb of time).
10. WH Negative Interrogative Sentence (He)
उसने आज मुझे फोन क्यों नहीं किया है?
Structure: Wh-word + has/have + subject + not + past participle + object + time expression + ?
Part of Speech: Why (Interrogative adverb), has (Auxiliary verb), he (Pronoun – Subject), not (Adverb of negation), called (Main verb – Past participle), me (Pronoun – Object), today (Adverb of time).
1. Affirmative Sentence (I)
I am reading an English book now.
मैं अभी एक अंग्रेज़ी की किताब पढ़ रहा हूँ।
Structure: Subject + am/is/are + verb-ing + object + time expression.
Part of Speech: I (Pronoun – Subject), am (Auxiliary verb), reading (Main verb – present participle), an (Article), English (Adjective), book (Noun – Object), now (Adverb of time).
2. Negative Sentence (You)
You are not listening to the teacher carefully.
तुम शिक्षक की बात ध्यान से नहीं सुन रहे हो।
Structure: Subject + am/is/are + not + verb-ing + object.
Part of Speech: You (Pronoun – Subject), are (Auxiliary verb), not (Adverb of negation), listening (Main verb – present participle), to (Preposition), the (Article), teacher (Noun – Object), carefully (Adverb of manner).
3. Interrogative Sentence (He)
Is he playing cricket in the field?
क्या वह मैदान में क्रिकेट खेल रहा है?
Structure: Am/Is/Are + subject + verb-ing + object + place?
Part of Speech: Is (Auxiliary verb), he (Pronoun – Subject), playing (Main verb – present participle), cricket (Noun – Object), in (Preposition), the (Article), field (Noun – Place).
4. Interrogative Sentence (She)
Is she writing a letter to her friend?
क्या वह अपने मित्र को पत्र लिख रही है?
Structure: Am/Is/Are + subject + verb-ing + object?
Part of Speech: Is (Auxiliary verb), she (Pronoun – Subject), writing (Main verb – present participle), a (Article), letter (Noun – Object), to (Preposition), her (Possessive adjective), friend (Noun).
5. Negative Sentence (It)
It is not working properly today.
यह आज ठीक से काम नहीं कर रहा है।
Structure: Subject + am/is/are + not + verb-ing + adverb.
Part of Speech: It (Pronoun – Subject), is (Auxiliary verb), not (Adverb of negation), working (Main verb – present participle), properly (Adverb of manner), today (Adverb of time).
6. Affirmative Sentence (We)
We are learning new English words today.
हम आज नए अंग्रेज़ी शब्द सीख रहे हैं।
Structure: Subject + am/is/are + verb-ing + object + time expression.
Part of Speech: We (Pronoun – Subject), are (Auxiliary verb), learning (Main verb – present participle), new (Adjective), English (Adjective), words (Noun – Object), today (Adverb of time).
7. Interrogative Sentence (They)
Are they watching a movie together?
क्या वे साथ में एक फ़िल्म देख रहे हैं?
Structure: Am/Is/Are + subject + verb-ing + object + adverb?
Part of Speech: Are (Auxiliary verb), they (Pronoun – Subject), watching (Main verb – present participle), a (Article), movie (Noun – Object), together (Adverb).
8. WH-Interrogative Sentence (He)
Why is he talking loudly in the classroom?
वह कक्षा में ज़ोर से क्यों बोल रहा है?
Structure: WH word + am/is/are + subject + verb-ing + place?
Part of Speech: Why (WH-Adverb), is (Auxiliary verb), he (Pronoun – Subject), talking (Main verb – present participle), loudly (Adverb of manner), in (Preposition), the (Article), classroom (Noun – Place).
9. Negative Interrogative Sentence (She)
Is she not preparing for the exam today?
क्या वह आज परीक्षा की तैयारी नहीं कर रही है?
Structure: Am/Is/Are + subject + not + verb-ing + object + time?
Part of Speech: Is (Auxiliary verb), she (Pronoun – Subject), not (Adverb of negation), preparing (Main verb – present participle), for (Preposition), the (Article), exam (Noun – Object), today (Adverb of time).
10. WH-Negative Interrogative Sentence (They)
Why are they not coming to the meeting now?
वे अभी बैठक में क्यों नहीं आ रहे हैं?
Structure: WH word + am/is/are + subject + not + verb-ing + object + time?
Part of Speech: Why (WH-Adverb), are (Auxiliary verb), they (Pronoun – Subject), not (Adverb of negation), coming (Main verb – present participle), to (Preposition), the (Article), meeting (Noun – Object), now (Adverb of time).
1. Affirmative Sentence (I)
I play cricket every evening.
मैं हर शाम क्रिकेट खेलता हूँ।
Structure: Subject + base verb + object + time expression.
Part of Speech: I (Pronoun – Subject), play (Main verb), cricket (Noun – Object), every (Adjective), evening (Noun – Time expression).
2. Negative Sentence (You)
You do not understand the lesson.
तुम पाठ को नहीं समझते हो।
Structure: Subject + do/does + not + base verb + object.
Part of Speech: You (Pronoun – Subject), do (Auxiliary verb), not (Adverb of negation), understand (Main verb), the (Article), lesson (Noun – Object).
3. Affirmative Sentence (He)
He reads the newspaper every morning.
वह हर सुबह अखबार पढ़ता है।
Structure: Subject + base verb (s/es) + object + time expression.
Part of Speech: He (Pronoun – Subject), reads (Main verb), the (Article), newspaper (Noun – Object), every (Adjective), morning (Noun – Time expression).
4. Negative Sentence (She)
She does not like spicy food.
वह मसालेदार खाना पसंद नहीं करती है।
Structure: Subject + does + not + base verb + object.
Part of Speech: She (Pronoun – Subject), does (Auxiliary verb), not (Adverb of negation), like (Main verb), spicy (Adjective), food (Noun – Object).
5. Interrogative Sentence (We)
Do we follow the rules in the class?
क्या हम कक्षा में नियमों का पालन करते हैं?
Structure: Do/Does + subject + base verb + object + ?
Part of Speech: Do (Auxiliary verb), we (Pronoun – Subject), follow (Main verb), the (Article), rules (Noun – Object), in (Preposition), the (Article), class (Noun).
6. Negative Interrogative Sentence (They)
Do they not respect their teachers?
क्या वे अपने शिक्षकों का सम्मान नहीं करते हैं?
Structure: Do/Does + subject + not + base verb + object + ?
Part of Speech: Do (Auxiliary verb), they (Pronoun – Subject), not (Adverb of negation), respect (Main verb), their (Possessive adjective), teachers (Noun – Object).
7. WH-Interrogative Sentence (It)
Why does it make a loud noise at night?
यह रात में तेज़ आवाज़ क्यों करता है?
Structure: WH-word + does/do + subject + base verb + object + time expression + ?
Part of Speech: Why (Interrogative adverb), does (Auxiliary verb), it (Pronoun – Subject), make (Main verb), a (Article), loud (Adjective), noise (Noun – Object), at (Preposition), night (Noun – Time).
8. WH-Negative Interrogative Sentence (You)
Why do you not complete your homework on time?
तुम अपना गृहकार्य समय पर क्यों नहीं पूरा करते हो?
Structure: WH-word + do/does + subject + not + base verb + object + time expression + ?
Part of Speech: Why (Interrogative adverb), do (Auxiliary verb), you (Pronoun – Subject), not (Adverb of negation), complete (Main verb), your (Possessive adjective), homework (Noun – Object), on (Preposition), time (Noun).
9. Affirmative Sentence (They)
They watch educational videos on YouTube.
वे यूट्यूब पर शैक्षिक वीडियो देखते हैं।
Structure: Subject + base verb + object + place expression.
Part of Speech: They (Pronoun – Subject), watch (Main verb), educational (Adjective), videos (Noun – Object), on (Preposition), YouTube (Proper noun – Place/platform).
10. WH-Interrogative Sentence (She)
Where does she teach English?
वह अंग्रेज़ी कहाँ पढ़ाती है?
Structure: WH-word + does + subject + base verb + object + ?
Part of Speech: Where (Interrogative adverb), does (Auxiliary verb), she (Pronoun – Subject), teach (Main verb), English (Noun – Object).
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