Use of there

 

Please Click and read first if you don't know why we use There.

1. Present Indefinite (Simple Present) - informal

Affirmative

There + is/are + subject/

1. There is a book on the table.
   मेज़ पर एक किताब है।

2. There are two students in the class.
   कक्षा में दो विद्यार्थी हैं।

Negative

There + is/are + no / not + subject/

1. There is not a pen here.
   यहाँ कोई पेन नहीं है।

2. There are not any chairs in the room.
   कमरे में कोई कुर्सियाँ नहीं हैं।

Interrogative

Is/Are + There + subject?

1. Is there a hospital nearby?
   क्या पास में अस्पताल है?

2. Are there any teachers in the office?
   क्या दफ़्तर में कोई शिक्षक हैं?

1. Present Indefinite (Simple Present) - formal

AFFIRMATIVE SENTENCES

There + do/does + verb (rare, mostly for emphasis)

1. There do exist many problems in society.
   समाज में कई समस्याएँ वास्तव में मौजूद हैं।

2. There does remain some hope.
   कुछ आशा अभी भी बाकी है।

3. There do come opportunities in life.
   जीवन में अवसर आते हैं।

4. There does arise confusion sometimes.
   कभी-कभी भ्रम उत्पन्न होता है।

NEGATIVE SENTENCES

There + do not / does not + verb

1. There do not exist any shortcuts to success.
   सफलता का कोई शॉर्टकट नहीं होता।

2. There does not remain any doubt.
   कोई संदेह बाकी नहीं रहता।

3. There do not come easy solutions.
   आसान समाधान नहीं आते।

4. There does not arise any issue now.
   अब कोई समस्या उत्पन्न नहीं होती।

INTERROGATIVE SENTENCES

Do/Does + there + verb?

1. Do there exist any alternatives?
   क्या कोई विकल्प मौजूद हैं?

2. Does there remain any chance?
   क्या कोई अवसर बाकी है?

3. Do there come better options?
   क्या बेहतर विकल्प आते हैं?

4. Does there arise any problem?
   क्या कोई समस्या उत्पन्न होती है?

NEGATIVE INTERROGATIVE SENTENCES

Do/Does + there + not + verb?

1. Do there not exist other methods?
   क्या अन्य तरीके मौजूद नहीं हैं?

2. Does there not remain any hope?
   क्या कोई आशा बाकी नहीं है?

3. Do there not come new ideas?
   क्या नए विचार नहीं आते?

4. Does there not arise confusion?
   

   क्या भ्रम उत्पन्न नहीं होता?

Wh words Interrogative 

1. Why is there a problem?
   Hindi: वहाँ समस्या क्यों है?

2. Why is there not a problem?
   Hindi: वहाँ समस्या क्यों नहीं है?

3. How many students are there in the class?
   Hindi: कक्षा में कितने छात्र हैं?

4. How many students are there not in the class?
   Hindi: कक्षा में कितने छात्र नहीं हैं?

2. Present Continuous - with ing 

Affirmative Sentences

There + is/are + noun + verb-ing + object/place.

1. There is a boy playing in the park.
   पार्क में एक लड़का खेल रहा है।

2. There is a dog barking outside.
   बाहर एक कुत्ता भौंक रहा है।

3. There is a teacher teaching in the classroom.
   कक्षा में एक शिक्षक पढ़ा रहा है।

4. There are children playing on the ground.
   मैदान में बच्चे खेल रहे हैं।

5. There are some students writing in the library.
   पुस्तकालय में कुछ छात्र लिख रहे हैं।

6. There are birds flying in the sky.
   आकाश में पक्षी उड़ रहे हैं।

2. Negative Sentences

There + is/are + not + noun + verb-ing.

1. There is not a boy playing in the park.
   पार्क में कोई लड़का नहीं खेल रहा है।

2. There is not a dog barking outside.
   बाहर कोई कुत्ता नहीं भौंक रहा है।

3. There are not children playing on the ground.
   मैदान में बच्चे नहीं खेल रहे हैं।

4. There are not any students studying in the class.
   कक्षा में कोई छात्र पढ़ाई नहीं कर रहे हैं।

Interrogative Sentences

Is/Are + there + noun + verb-ing?

1. Is there a boy playing in the park?
   क्या पार्क में एक लड़का खेल रहा है?

2. Is there a teacher teaching in the class?
   क्या कक्षा में एक शिक्षक पढ़ा रहा है?

3. Are there children playing outside?
   क्या बाहर बच्चे खेल रहे हैं?

4. Are there students reading in the library?
   क्या पुस्तकालय में छात्र पढ़ रहे हैं?

Negative Interrogative Sentences

Is/Are + there + not + noun + verb-ing?

(Short form: Isn’t / Aren’t)

1. Is there not a boy playing in the park?
   क्या पार्क में कोई लड़का नहीं खेल रहा है?

2. Isn’t there a dog barking outside?
   क्या बाहर कोई कुत्ता नहीं भौंक रहा है?

3. Are there not children playing on the ground?
   क्या मैदान में बच्चे नहीं खेल रहे हैं?

4. Aren’t there students studying in the class?
   क्या कक्षा में छात्र पढ़ाई नहीं कर रहे हैं?

2. Present Continuous - being + noun - when no verb in sentence

Affirmative Sentences

Structure: There + is/am/are + being + noun

1. There is being a meeting in the hall.
   हिंदी: हॉल में एक मीटिंग हो रही है।

2. There are being many changes in the company.
   हिंदी: कंपनी में कई बदलाव हो रहे हैं।

3. There is being a problem in the system.
   हिंदी: सिस्टम में एक समस्या हो रही है।

4. There are being discussions about the new policy.
   हिंदी: नई नीति के बारे में चर्चाएँ हो रही हैं।

Negative Sentences 

Structure: There + is/am/are + not + being + noun

1. There is not being any noise in the class.
   हिंदी: कक्षा में कोई शोर नहीं हो रहा है।

2. There are not being any complaints today.
   हिंदी: आज कोई शिकायतें नहीं हो रही हैं।

3. There is not being any trouble now.
   हिंदी: अभी कोई परेशानी नहीं हो रही है।

Interrogative Sentences (प्रश्नवाचक वाक्य)

Structure: Is/Am/Are + there + being + noun?

1. Is there being a party tonight?
   हिंदी: क्या आज रात पार्टी हो रही है?

2. Are there being any changes in the schedule?
   हिंदी: क्या समय-सारणी में कोई बदलाव हो रहे हैं?

3. Is there being any construction work here?
   हिंदी: क्या यहाँ कोई निर्माण कार्य हो रहा है?

Negative Interrogative Sentences

Structure: Is/Am/Are + there + not + being + noun?

1. Is there not being any progress?
   हिंदी: क्या कोई प्रगति नहीं हो रही है?

2. Are there not being any updates?
   हिंदी: क्या कोई अपडेट्स नहीं हो रहे हैं?

3. Is there not being a meeting today?
   हिंदी: क्या आज मीटिंग नहीं हो रही है?

Wh words Interrogative

1. Why is there being a delay?
   Hindi: देरी क्यों हो रही है?

2. Why is there not being any delay?
   Hindi: कोई देरी क्यों नहीं हो रही है?

3. What is there happening here?
   Hindi: यहाँ क्या हो रहा है?

4. What is there not happening here?
   Hindi: यहाँ क्या नहीं हो रहा है?

3. Present Perfect Tense

Affirmative Sentences

Structure: There + has/have + been + noun

1. There has been a delay in the project.
   परियोजना में देरी हुई है।

2. There have been many improvements in your English.
   तुम्हारी अंग्रेज़ी में कई सुधार हुए हैं।

3. There has been a power cut in the village.
   गाँव में बिजली कट हुई है।

4. There have been several meetings this week.
   इस सप्ताह कई बैठकें हुई हैं।

5. There has been heavy traffic on the road.
   सड़क पर भारी ट्रैफिक हुआ है।

Negative Sentences

Structure: There has/have not been + noun

1. There has not been any rain today.
   आज बारिश नहीं हुई है।

2. There have not been any classes this week.
   इस सप्ताह कोई कक्षाएँ नहीं हुई हैं।

3. There has not been any phone call from him.
   उसकी तरफ से कोई फोन कॉल नहीं आई है।

4. There have not been any accidents here.
   यहाँ कोई दुर्घटनाएँ नहीं हुई हैं।

5. There has not been any progress in this work.
   इस काम में कोई प्रगति नहीं हुई है।

Interrogative Sentences

Structure: Has/Have + there + been + noun?

1. Has there been any news about the exam?
   क्या परीक्षा के बारे में कोई समाचार आया है?

2. Have there been any visitors today?
   क्या आज कोई आगंतुक आए हैं?

3. Has there been any improvement in his health?
   क्या उसके स्वास्थ्य में कोई सुधार हुआ है?

4. Have there been any questions from students?
   क्या छात्रों की तरफ से कोई प्रश्न आए हैं?

5. Has there been any change in the schedule?
   क्या कार्यक्रम में कोई बदलाव हुआ है?

Negative Interrogative Sentences

Structure: Has/Have + there not been + noun?

1. Has there not been any announcement?
   क्या कोई घोषणा नहीं हुई है?

2. Have there not been any complaints?
   क्या कोई शिकायतें नहीं हुई हैं?

3. Has there not been any update?
   क्या कोई अपडेट नहीं आया है?

4. Have there not been any problems recently?
   क्या हाल ही में कोई समस्याएँ नहीं हुई हैं?

5. Has there not been any response from him?
   क्या उसकी तरफ से कोई जवाब नहीं आया है?

Wh-Word Interrogative Sentences

1. Why has there been a delay in the class?
   कक्षा में देरी क्यों हुई है?

2. Why have there been many changes in the plan?
   योजना में कई बदलाव क्यों हुए हैं?

3. How many meetings have there been today?
   आज कितनी बैठकें हुई हैं?

4. How many problems have there been this month?
   इस महीने कितनी समस्याएँ हुई हैं?

5. When has there been such a situation before?
   पहले कब ऐसी स्थिति हुई है?

4. Present Perfect Continuous Tense

AFFIRMATIVE SENTENCES

There has/have been + V-ing + since/for + time.

1. There has been water flowing from the tap for an hour.
   एक घंटे से नल से पानी बह रहा है।

2. There has been music playing since evening.
   शाम से संगीत बज रहा है।

3. There have been children playing in the park for two hours.
   दो घंटे से बच्चे पार्क में खेल रहे हैं।

4. There have been workers repairing the road since morning.
   सुबह से मजदूर सड़क की मरम्मत कर रहे हैं।

NEGATIVE SENTENCES

There has/have not been + V-ing + since/for + time.

1. There has not been water coming from the tap since morning.
   सुबह से नल से पानी नहीं आ रहा है।

2. There has not been anyone speaking for ten minutes.
   दस मिनट से कोई नहीं बोल रहा है।

3. There have not been students attending the class today.
   आज विद्यार्थी कक्षा में उपस्थित नहीं हो रहे हैं।

4. There have not been vehicles moving on this road for an hour.
   एक घंटे से इस सड़क पर वाहन नहीं चल रहे हैं।

INTERROGATIVE SENTENCES

Has/Have there been + V-ing + since/for + time?

1. Has there been water leaking from the pipe since yesterday?
   क्या कल से पाइप से पानी लीक हो रहा है?

2. Has there been someone calling you repeatedly?
   क्या कोई आपको बार-बार फोन कर रहा है?

3. Have there been people gathering here since morning?
   क्या सुबह से लोग यहाँ इकट्ठा हो रहे हैं?

4. Have there been dogs barking outside for an hour?
   क्या एक घंटे से बाहर कुत्ते भौंक रहे हैं?

NEGATIVE INTERROGATIVE SENTENCES

Hasn't/Haven't there been + V-ing + since/for + time?

1. Hasn't there been water flowing since morning?
   क्या सुबह से पानी नहीं बह रहा है?

2. Hasn't there been anyone waiting for you?
   क्या कोई आपका इंतजार नहीं कर रहा है?

3. Haven't there been students studying for the test?
   क्या विद्यार्थी परीक्षा के लिए पढ़ाई नहीं कर रहे हैं?

4. Haven't there been people working here since last week?
   क्या पिछले सप्ताह से लोग यहाँ काम नहीं कर रहे हैं?

WH-WORD INTERROGATIVE SENTENCES

1. Why has there been water leaking from the tank?
   टंकी से पानी क्यों लीक हो रहा है?

2. Why have there been people shouting outside?
   लोग बाहर क्यों चिल्ला रहे हैं?

3. How long has there been someone waiting here?
   यहाँ कोई कब से इंतजार कर रहा है?

4. How long have there been workers repairing this bridge?
   मजदूर इस पुल की मरम्मत कब से कर रहे हैं?

5. Past Indefinite (Simple Past)

Affirmative Sentences

Structure: There + was/were + noun + place/time.

1. There was a pen on the floor.
   फर्श पर एक पेन था।

2. There was a temple near my house.
   मेरे घर के पास एक मंदिर था।

3. There were several shops in the market.
   बाज़ार में कई दुकानें थीं।

4. There were three birds on the tree.
   पेड़ पर तीन पक्षी थे।

Negative Sentences

Structure: There + was/were + not + noun + place/time.

1. There was not any water in the bottle.
   बोतल में पानी नहीं था।

2. There was not a teacher in the room.
   कमरे में कोई शिक्षक नहीं था।

3. There were not many cars on the road.
   सड़क पर ज़्यादा गाड़ियाँ नहीं थीं।

4. There were not any children in the park.
   पार्क में कोई बच्चे नहीं थे।

Interrogative Sentences

Structure: Was/Were + there + noun + place/time?

1. Was there a hospital in this village?
   क्या इस गाँव में अस्पताल था?

2. Was there any message for me?
   क्या मेरे लिए कोई संदेश था?

3. Were there many trees in the garden?
   क्या बगीचे में कई पेड़ थे?

4. Were there any animals in the zoo?
   क्या चिड़ियाघर में कोई जानवर थे?

Negative Interrogative Sentences

Structure: Was/Were + there + not + noun + place/time?
OR
Wasn't/Weren't + there + noun + place/time?

1. Was there not any food at home?
   क्या घर में खाना नहीं था?

2. Wasn't there a bank nearby?
   क्या पास में बैंक नहीं था?

3. Were there not any questions in the exam?
   क्या परीक्षा में कोई प्रश्न नहीं थे?

4. Weren't there many students in the hall?
   क्या हॉल में कई विद्यार्थी नहीं थे?

Wh-word Interrogative Sentences

1. Where was there a meeting?
   वहाँ मीटिंग कहाँ थी?

2. Why was there no electricity?
   वहाँ बिजली क्यों नहीं थी?

3. How many chairs were there in the room?
   कमरे में कितनी कुर्सियाँ थीं?

4. When were there many visitors?
   वहाँ कई आगंतुक कब थे?

6. Past Continuous (There as a dummy subject)

Affirmative

Structure: There + was/were + subject + verb(ing) + object/time.

1. There was a girl singing on the stage.
   वहाँ एक लड़की मंच पर गा रही थी।

2. There were people waiting at the bus stop.
   बस स्टॉप पर लोग इंतज़ार कर रहे थे।

3. There was a teacher explaining the lesson.
   वहाँ एक शिक्षक पाठ समझा रहे थे।

4. There were birds flying in the sky.
   आसमान में पक्षी उड़ रहे थे।

Negative

Structure: There + was/were + not + subject + verb(ing).

1. There was not a boy crying in the room.
   कमरे में कोई लड़का नहीं रो रहा था।

2. There were not students studying in the library.
   पुस्तकालय में छात्र पढ़ाई नहीं कर रहे थे।

3. There was not anyone talking to him.
   कोई उससे बात नहीं कर रहा था।

4. There were not people working in the field.
   खेत में लोग काम नहीं कर रहे थे।

Interrogative

Structure: Was/Were + there + subject + verb(ing)?

1. Was there a man fixing the car?
   क्या वहाँ एक आदमी कार ठीक कर रहा था?

2. Were there children running on the road?
   क्या सड़क पर बच्चे दौड़ रहे थे?

3. Was there someone calling you?
   क्या कोई तुम्हें बुला रहा था?

4. Were there people watching the match?
   क्या लोग मैच देख रहे थे?

Negative Interrogative

Structure: Was/Were + there + not + subject + verb(ing)?
(Short form: Wasn't there / Weren't there)

1. Was there not a girl dancing on the stage?
   क्या वहाँ एक लड़की मंच पर नाच नहीं रही थी?

2. Weren’t there students writing the exam?
   क्या छात्र परीक्षा नहीं लिख रहे थे?

3. Wasn’t there someone waiting outside?
   क्या कोई बाहर इंतज़ार नहीं कर रहा था?

4. Weren’t there people shouting loudly?
   क्या लोग ज़ोर से नहीं चिल्ला रहे थे?

Wh-Words Interrogative

Structure: Wh word + was/were + there + subject + verb(ing)?

1. Why was there a man shouting?
   वहाँ एक आदमी क्यों चिल्ला रहा था?

2. Why were there people laughing?
   लोग क्यों हँस रहे थे?

3. Who was there knocking at the door?
   वहाँ दरवाज़ा कौन खटखटा रहा था?

4. What were there students discussing?
   वहाँ छात्र क्या चर्चा कर रहे थे?

Affirmative Sentences (सकारात्मक वाक्य)

Structure: There + was/were + being + noun

1. There was being a meeting in the hall.
   वहाँ हॉल में एक बैठक हो रही थी।
   Structure: There + was + being + a meeting

2. There were being many problems in the system.
   वहाँ सिस्टम में कई समस्याएँ हो रही थीं।
   Structure: There + were + being + many problems

3. There was being a discussion in the classroom.
   वहाँ कक्षा में एक चर्चा हो रही थी।
   Structure: There + was + being + a discussion

4. There were being some changes in the plan.
   वहाँ योजना में कुछ बदलाव हो रहे थे।
   Structure: There + were + being + some changes

Negative Sentences 

Structure: There + was/were + not + being + noun

1. There was not being any noise in the room.
   वहाँ कमरे में कोई शोर नहीं हो रहा था।
   Structure: There + was not + being + any noise

2. There were not being any classes today.
   वहाँ आज कोई कक्षाएँ नहीं हो रही थीं।
   Structure: There + were not + being + any classes

3. There was not being any activity in the office.
   वहाँ कार्यालय में कोई गतिविधि नहीं हो रही थी।
   Structure: There + was not + being + any activity

4. There were not being any arguments between them.
   वहाँ उनके बीच कोई बहस नहीं हो रही थी।
   Structure: There + were not + being + any arguments

Interrogative Sentences 

Structure: Was/Were + there + being + noun ?

1. Was there being a party at night?
   क्या वहाँ रात में एक पार्टी हो रही थी?
   Structure: Was + there + being + a party

2. Were there being many issues?
   क्या वहाँ कई समस्याएँ हो रही थीं?
   Structure: Were + there + being + many issues

3. Was there being a program in school?
   क्या वहाँ स्कूल में एक कार्यक्रम हो रहा था?
   Structure: Was + there + being + a program

4. Were there being any announcements?
   क्या वहाँ कोई घोषणाएँ हो रही थीं?
   Structure: Were + there + being + any announcements

Negative Interrogative Sentences 

Structure: Was/Were + there + not + being + noun ?

1. Was there not being any discussion?
   क्या वहाँ कोई चर्चा नहीं हो रही थी?
   Structure: Was + there + not + being + any discussion

2. Were there not being any meetings?
   क्या वहाँ कोई बैठकें नहीं हो रही थीं?
   Structure: Were + there + not + being + any meetings

3. Was there not being any improvement?
   क्या वहाँ कोई सुधार नहीं हो रहा था?
   Structure: Was + there + not + being + any improvement

4. Were there not being any events?
   क्या वहाँ कोई कार्यक्रम नहीं हो रहे थे?
   Structure: Were + there + not + being + any events

WH-Word Sentences 

Structure: WH word + was/were + there + being + noun ?

1. Why was there being a delay?
   वहाँ देरी क्यों हो रही थी?
   Structure: Why + was + there + being + a delay

2. Where were there being many changes?
   वहाँ कहाँ कई बदलाव हो रहे थे?
   Structure: Where + were + there + being + many changes

3. When was there being a ceremony?
   वहाँ समारोह कब हो रहा था?
   Structure: When + was + there + being + a ceremony

4. How were there being so many problems?
   वहाँ इतनी समस्याएँ कैसे हो रही थीं?

7. Past Perfect 

Affirmative Sentences

Structure: There + had + been + noun + (time reference)

1. There had been a power cut in the evening.
   शाम को बिजली चली गई थी।

2. There had been a long queue at the bank.
   बैंक में लंबी कतार लगी थी।

3. There had been a festival in the village last week.
   पिछले सप्ताह गाँव में एक त्योहार हुआ था।

4. There had been a loud noise outside the house.
   घर के बाहर तेज आवाज हुई थी।

Negative Sentences

Structure: There + had + not + been + noun + (time reference)

1. There had not been any traffic in the morning.
   सुबह कोई यातायात नहीं था।

2. There had not been any message from him.
   उसकी ओर से कोई संदेश नहीं आया था।

3. There had not been any electricity at night.
   रात में बिजली नहीं थी।

4. There had not been any teacher in the classroom.
   कक्षा में कोई शिक्षक नहीं था।

Interrogative Sentences

Structure: Had + there + been + noun + (time reference)?

1. Had there been a storm last night?
   क्या कल रात तूफान आया था?

2. Had there been any visitor at your home?
   क्या आपके घर कोई आगंतुक आया था?

3. Had there been a mistake in the report?
   क्या रिपोर्ट में कोई गलती हुई थी?

4. Had there been any discussion about this topic?
   क्या इस विषय पर कोई चर्चा हुई थी?

Negative Interrogative Sentences

Structure: Had + there + not + been + noun + (time reference)?

1. Had there not been any announcement?
   क्या कोई घोषणा नहीं हुई थी?

2. Had there not been any problem with the machine?
   क्या मशीन में कोई समस्या नहीं हुई थी?

3. Had there not been any improvement in his health?
   क्या उसके स्वास्थ्य में कोई सुधार नहीं हुआ था?

4. Had there not been any opportunity for you?
   क्या आपके लिए कोई अवसर नहीं था?

Wh-Word Interrogative Sentences

1. When had there been a fire in the building?
   इमारत में आग कब लगी थी?

2. Where had there been a meeting before the event?
   कार्यक्रम से पहले बैठक कहाँ हुई थी?

3. Why had there been a delay in the work?
   काम में देरी क्यों हुई थी?

4. How had there been a change in his behavior?
   उसके व्यवहार में बदलाव कैसे हुआ था?

8. Past Perfect Continuous Tense

Affirmative Sentences

Structure: There + had been + verb + ing + object + since/for + time

1. There had been children playing in the park for three hours.
   पार्क में बच्चे तीन घंटे से खेल रहे थे।

2. There had been workers repairing the road since morning.
   सुबह से मजदूर सड़क की मरम्मत कर रहे थे।

3. There had been dogs barking outside for a long time.
   बाहर कुत्ते काफी समय से भौंक रहे थे।

4. There had been students practicing English for two months.
   छात्र दो महीने से अंग्रेजी का अभ्यास कर रहे थे।

Negative Sentences

Structure: There + had not been + verb + ing + object + since/for + time

1. There had not been anyone working in the office since evening.
   शाम से कार्यालय में कोई काम नहीं कर रहा था।

2. There had not been children studying in the classroom for long.
   ज्यादा समय से कक्षा में बच्चे पढ़ाई नहीं कर रहे थे।

3. There had not been people talking about this issue.
   लोग इस मुद्दे के बारे में बात नहीं कर रहे थे।

4. There had not been anyone waiting for you since morning.
   सुबह से कोई आपका इंतजार नहीं कर रहा था।

Interrogative Sentences

Structure: Had + there + been + verb + ing + object + since/for + time?

1. Had there been students learning English for two years?
   क्या छात्र दो साल से अंग्रेजी सीख रहे थे?

2. Had there been people standing in the queue for hours?
   क्या लोग घंटों से लाइन में खड़े थे?

3. Had there been someone knocking at the door since morning?
   क्या सुबह से कोई दरवाजा खटखटा रहा था?

4. Had there been workers building the house for months?
   क्या मजदूर महीनों से घर बना रहे थे?

Negative Interrogative Sentences

Structure: Had there not been + verb + ing + object + since/for + time?
OR Hadn’t there been + verb + ing + object + since/for + time?

1. Had there not been people waiting for the bus for hours?
   क्या लोग घंटों से बस का इंतजार नहीं कर रहे थे?

2. Hadn’t there been students preparing for the exam since last week?
   क्या छात्र पिछले सप्ताह से परीक्षा की तैयारी नहीं कर रहे थे?

3. Had there not been someone calling your name?
   क्या कोई आपका नाम नहीं पुकार रहा था?

4. Hadn’t there been workers cleaning the street since morning?
   क्या मजदूर सुबह से सड़क साफ नहीं कर रहे थे?

Wh-word Interrogative Sentences

Structure: Wh word + had + there + been + verb + ing + object + since/for + time?

1. Why had there been people shouting outside?
   लोग बाहर क्यों चिल्ला रहे थे?

2. Where had there been students practicing English?
   छात्र कहाँ अंग्रेजी का अभ्यास कर रहे थे?

3. How long had there been workers repairing the bridge?
   मजदूर कब से पुल की मरम्मत कर रहे थे?

4. Why had there not been anyone helping you?
   कोई आपकी मदद क्यों नहीं कर रहा था?

9. Future Indefinite (Simple Future)

1. Affirmative Sentences

Structure: There + will be + singular noun / plural noun.

1. There will be a new teacher in our school.
   हमारे स्कूल में एक नए शिक्षक होंगे।

2. There will be a big event tonight.
   आज रात एक बड़ा कार्यक्रम होगा।

3. There will be many questions in the exam.
   परीक्षा में बहुत से प्रश्न होंगे।

4. There will be a bus at the station.
   स्टेशन पर एक बस होगी।

2. Negative Sentences

Structure: There + will not be + noun.
(Short form: There won’t be…)

1. There will not be any difficulty.
   कोई कठिनाई नहीं होगी।

2. There won’t be any delay.
   कोई देरी नहीं होगी।

3. There will not be any noise in the room.
   कमरे में कोई शोर नहीं होगा।

4. There won’t be any teacher tomorrow.
   कल कोई शिक्षक नहीं होंगे।

3. Interrogative Sentences

Structure: Will + there be + noun?

1. Will there be a bus tomorrow?
   क्या कल बस होगी?

2. Will there be any homework?
   क्या कोई गृहकार्य होगा?

3. Will there be a new student in the class?
   क्या कक्षा में एक नया छात्र होगा?

4. Will there be any announcement today?
   क्या आज कोई घोषणा होगी?

4. Negative Interrogative

Structure: Will there not be + noun?
(Short form: Won’t there be…?)

1. Will there not be a class today?
   क्या आज कक्षा नहीं होगी?

2. Won’t there be any teacher?
   क्या कोई शिक्षक नहीं होंगे?

3. Will there not be any opportunity?
   क्या कोई अवसर नहीं होगा?

4. Won’t there be any solution to this problem?
   क्या इस समस्या का कोई समाधान नहीं होगा?

5. Wh-word Interrogative

1. Where will there be a meeting?
   बैठक कहाँ होगी?

2. When will there be a test?
   परीक्षा कब होगी?

3. How many chairs will there be in the room?
   कमरे में कितनी कुर्सियाँ होंगी?

4. Why will there not be any class tomorrow?
   कल कोई कक्षा क्यों नहीं होगी?

10. Future Continuous Tense

Structure: There + will be + noun + verb-ing + object

Affirmative Sentences

1. There will be children studying in the classroom.
   कक्षा में बच्चे पढ़ रहे होंगे।

2. There will be farmers working in the field.
   खेत में किसान काम कर रहे होंगे।

3. There will be teachers explaining the lesson.
   शिक्षक पाठ समझा रहे होंगे।

4. There will be people walking in the park.
   पार्क में लोग टहल रहे होंगे।

Negative Sentences

Structure: There + will not be + noun + verb-ing + object

1. There will not be anyone waiting outside.
   बाहर कोई इंतज़ार नहीं कर रहा होगा।

2. There will not be students making noise.
   छात्र शोर नहीं कर रहे होंगे।

3. There will not be workers building the wall.
   मजदूर दीवार नहीं बना रहे होंगे।

4. There will not be people shopping in the market.
   बाज़ार में लोग खरीदारी नहीं कर रहे होंगे।

Interrogative Sentences

Structure: Will + there be + noun + verb-ing + object?

1. Will there be people traveling by train?
   क्या लोग ट्रेन से यात्रा कर रहे होंगे?

2. Will there be students writing the test?
   क्या छात्र परीक्षा लिख रहे होंगे?

3. Will there be children playing outside?
   क्या बच्चे बाहर खेल रहे होंगे?

4. Will there be workers loading the truck?
   क्या मजदूर ट्रक में सामान लाद रहे होंगे?

Negative Interrogative Sentences

Structure: Will there not be + noun + verb-ing + object? / Won’t there be + noun + verb-ing + object?

1. Will there not be anyone helping you?
   क्या कोई आपकी मदद नहीं कर रहा होगा?

2. Won’t there be people waiting for the teacher?
   क्या लोग शिक्षक का इंतज़ार नहीं कर रहे होंगे?

3. Will there not be students preparing for exams?
   क्या छात्र परीक्षा की तैयारी नहीं कर रहे होंगे?

4. Won’t there be guards checking the gate?
   क्या गार्ड गेट की जांच नहीं कर रहे होंगे?

Wh-Words Interrogative Sentences

1. Where will there be people working tonight?
   आज रात लोग कहाँ काम कर रहे होंगे?

2. Why will there be children crying?
   बच्चे क्यों रो रहे होंगे?

3. When will there be workers finishing the job?
   मजदूर काम कब पूरा कर रहे होंगे?

4. Who will there be speaking on the stage?
   मंच पर कौन बोल रहा होगा?

11. Future Perfect

Affirmative

Structure: There + will have + been + noun + time reference.

1. There will have been a ceremony by evening.
   शाम तक एक समारोह हो चुका होगा।

2. There will have been several meetings by next week.
   अगले सप्ताह तक कई बैठकें हो चुकी होंगी।

3. There will have been a decision by tomorrow morning.
   कल सुबह तक एक निर्णय हो चुका होगा।

4. There will have been heavy rainfall by night.
   रात तक भारी वर्षा हो चुकी होगी।

Negative

Structure: There + will not have + been + noun + time reference.

1. There will not have been any progress by next month.
   अगले महीने तक कोई प्रगति नहीं हुई होगी।

2. There will not have been any discussion by then.
   तब तक कोई चर्चा नहीं हुई होगी।

3. There will not have been any improvement by the end of the year.
   साल के अंत तक कोई सुधार नहीं हुआ होगा।

4. There will not have been any opportunity by that time.
   उस समय तक कोई अवसर नहीं मिला होगा।

Interrogative

Structure: Will + there + have + been + noun + time reference?

1. Will there have been any change by tomorrow?
   क्या कल तक कोई बदलाव हो चुका होगा?

2. Will there have been a response by evening?
   क्या शाम तक कोई जवाब मिल चुका होगा?

3. Will there have been any announcement by next week?
   क्या अगले सप्ताह तक कोई घोषणा हो चुकी होगी?

4. Will there have been a solution by then?
   क्या तब तक कोई समाधान हो चुका होगा?

Negative Interrogative

Structure: Will there not have been + noun + time reference?
OR: Won’t there have been + noun + time reference?

1. Will there not have been any improvement by tomorrow?
   क्या कल तक कोई सुधार नहीं हुआ होगा?

2. Won’t there have been a meeting by now?
   क्या अब तक एक बैठक नहीं हो चुकी होगी?

3. Will there not have been any announcement by evening?
   क्या शाम तक कोई घोषणा नहीं हुई होगी?

4. Won’t there have been enough preparation by then?
   क्या तब तक पर्याप्त तैयारी नहीं हो चुकी होगी?

Wh-word Interrogative

1. When will there have been a final decision?
   अंतिम निर्णय कब हो चुका होगा?

2. Why will there have been a delay?
   देरी क्यों हो चुकी होगी?

3. How many events will there have been by next month?
   अगले महीने तक कितने कार्यक्रम हो चुके होंगे?

4. Why will there not have been any solution?
   कोई समाधान क्यों नहीं हुआ होगा?

12. Future Perfect Continuous Tense

Affirmative Sentences

Structure: There + will have been + noun + verb(ing) + since/for + time

1. There will have been teachers teaching in this school for ten years.
   इस स्कूल में दस वर्षों से शिक्षक पढ़ा रहे होंगे।

2. There will have been workers building this bridge since last month.
   पिछले महीने से मजदूर इस पुल का निर्माण कर रहे होंगे।

3. There will have been birds chirping here since sunrise.
   सूर्योदय से यहाँ पक्षी चहचहा रहे होंगे।

4. There will have been vehicles moving on this road for hours.
   घंटों से इस सड़क पर वाहन चल रहे होंगे।

Negative Sentences

Structure: There + will not have been + noun + verb(ing) + since/for + time

1. There will not have been students attending the class since yesterday.
   कल से विद्यार्थी कक्षा में उपस्थित नहीं हो रहे होंगे।

2. There will not have been people living in this house for many years.
   कई वर्षों से इस घर में लोग नहीं रह रहे होंगे।

3. There will not have been customers buying from this shop since morning.
   सुबह से ग्राहक इस दुकान से खरीदारी नहीं कर रहे होंगे।

4. There will not have been trains running on this track for two days.
   दो दिनों से इस ट्रैक पर ट्रेनें नहीं चल रही होंगी।

Interrogative Sentences

Structure: Will + there + have been + noun + verb(ing) + since/for + time?

1. Will there have been people standing here for a long time?
   क्या लोग यहाँ लंबे समय से खड़े रहे होंगे?

2. Will there have been students practicing English since morning?
   क्या सुबह से विद्यार्थी अंग्रेज़ी का अभ्यास कर रहे होंगे?

3. Will there have been workers cleaning the park for hours?
   क्या मजदूर घंटों से पार्क की सफाई कर रहे होंगे?

4. Will there have been children watching TV since evening?
   क्या शाम से बच्चे टीवी देख रहे होंगे?

Negative Interrogative Sentences

Structure: Will + there not have been + noun + verb(ing) + since/for + time?
OR Won’t there have been + noun + verb(ing) + since/for + time?

1. Will there not have been people waiting outside for hours?
   क्या लोग घंटों से बाहर इंतज़ार नहीं कर रहे होंगे?

2. Won’t there have been students preparing for exams since last week?
   क्या पिछले सप्ताह से विद्यार्थी परीक्षा की तैयारी नहीं कर रहे होंगे?

3. Will there not have been vehicles passing through this road since morning?
   क्या सुबह से वाहन इस सड़क से गुजर नहीं रहे होंगे?

4. Won’t there have been guests staying here for many days?
   क्या कई दिनों से मेहमान यहाँ ठहर नहीं रहे होंगे?

Wh-Word Interrogative Sentences

Structure: Wh word + will + there + have been + noun + verb(ing) + since/for + time?

1. Why will there have been people shouting since morning?
   सुबह से लोग क्यों चिल्ला रहे होंगे?

2. How long will there have been workers repairing the building?
   मजदूर कब से इमारत की मरम्मत कर रहे होंगे?

3. Where will there have been students practicing English for hours?
   विद्यार्थी घंटों से कहाँ अंग्रेज़ी का अभ्यास कर रहे होंगे?

4. When will there have been people gathering here since morning?
   सुबह से लोग यहाँ कब से इकट्ठा हो रहे होंगे?

9. Modal Auxiliaries

Can

1. There can be a solution.
   समाधान हो सकता है।

May

2. There may be a delay.
   देरी हो सकती है।

Must

3. There must be a reason.
   कोई कारण अवश्य होगा।

Should

4. There should be discipline.
   अनुशासन होना चाहिए।

Might

5. There might be rain.
   बारिश हो सकती है।

Important Rule

✔️ “There” does NOT change according to I, you, he, she, Ram, Sita, etc.

✔️ The verb agrees with the real subject after it.

❌ There is many students.

✔️ There are many students.